Markers of oxidative stress and antioxidant status in the plasma, urine and saliva of healthy mice

Title:

Markers of oxidative stress and antioxidant status in the plasma, urine and saliva of healthy mice

Creator:

Gyurászová, M. , Kovalčíková, A. , Janšáková, K. , Šebeková, K., Celec, P., and Tóthová, Ľ.

Identifier:

https://cdk.lib.cas.cz/client/handle/uuid:fdaa52f9-b96a-405c-8071-40e070b187fb
uuid:fdaa52f9-b96a-405c-8071-40e070b187fb

Subject:

antioxidant status, sex difference, biomarker, saliva, and urine

Type:

model:article and TEXT

Format:

bez média and svazek

Description:

Oxidative stress markers are usually measured in plasma, a stable environment for biomarkers. Blood collection is invasive, but the use of alternative biofluids is limited, due to high variability. In this study, we aimed to establish reference values for oxidative stress markers in plasma, urine and saliva of adult, healthy mice and to identify some sources of variability. Samples were obtained from 41 female and 37 male adult, healthy mice of the CD-1 strain, aged 95-480 days, weighing 21-55 grams. Reference ranges of TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances), AOPP (advanced oxidation protein products), fructosamine, GSH/GSSG (reduced and oxidized glutathione) ratio, TAC (total antioxidant capacity), and FRAP (ferric reducing antioxidant power) were measured in plasma and urine, and TBARS, GSH/GSSG ratio, TAC and FRAP in saliva, using standard spectrophotometric and fluorometric methods. Salivary GSH/GSSG and urinary AOPP were higher in females. Urinary fructosamine, GSH/GSSG and FRAP were higher in males. Urinary TAC and FRAP negatively correlated with age, and urinary GSH/GSSG positively correlated with weight. We determined that urine and saliva can be obtained non-invasively from mice, in sufficient amounts for reliable oxidative status assessment. Further studies are needed to uncover whether these biofluids reflect systemic oxidative status in diseases.

Language:

English

Rights:

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
policy:public

Source:

Physiological research | 2018 Volume:67 | Number:6

Harvested from:

CDK

Metadata only:

false