Osobnost a vláda Marie Terezie v dílech českých historiků (do roku 1939)

Title:

Osobnost a vláda Marie Terezie v dílech českých historiků (do roku 1939)
The personality and government of Maria Theresa in the writings of Czech historians (pre-1939)

Creator:

Maur, Eduard

Identifier:

https://cdk.lib.cas.cz/client/handle/uuid:f8c05ad8-4930-46bd-94c1-b1f5af40c346
uuid:f8c05ad8-4930-46bd-94c1-b1f5af40c346
issn:1804-6983
doi:10.51305/cor.2017.02.01

Subject:

česká a uherská královna, císařovna, choť Františka Štěpána I., římskoněmeckého císaře, Marie Terezie, 1717-1780, historiografie, reformy, historiography, reforms, česká historiografie, kritika germanizace a administrativního centralismu, Czech historiography, criticism of Germanization and administrative centralism, 8, and 94(437)

Type:

model:article and TEXT

Format:

print, bez média, and svazek

Description:

his study traces the changing portrayals of Maria Theresa in the writings of the most important Czech historians (F. M. Pelcl, W. W. Tomek, J. Kalousek, B. Rieger, J. Svátek, J. Pekař and J. Prokeš) up until the end of the First Republic. It also considers the works of popular chroniclers, the French historian E. Denis, and school textbooks. The author shows that from the end of the 18th century to the 1930s Czech historiography presented an image of Maria Theresa as an exceptionally capable ruler whose wide-ranging reforms brought considerable progress in many different spheres of life both in Bohemia and the monarchy as a whole. From the outset, however, there was also criticism of various aspects of her policies that were perceived as inimical to the Czech nation. First there was Germanization, especially in the education system; then, from the 1860s, the centralizing tendency of administrative reforms that threatened the (albeit limited) autonomy of the Czech state and opened the door to dualism. This criticism was especially abrasive in the works of J. Kalousek, B. Rieger and J. Svátek. Some even pointed to an actively hostile attitude on the part of the empress towards the Czech Lands. As the proliferation of factual evidence consolidated the positive image of the great monarch, critical assessments became more objective, though they never disappeared altogether. It is worth noting that, with few exceptions, the positive importance of absolutist enlightenment reforms for the emergence of the modern Czech nation-state was often overlooked., Eduard Maur., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy

Language:

Czech and English

Rights:

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
policy:public

Coverage:

7-27

Source:

Cornova: revue České společnosti pro výzkum 18. století | 2017 Volume:7 | Number:2

Harvested from:

CDK

Metadata only:

false