Effects of salt stress on photosynthesis, PSII photochemistry and thermal energy dissipation in leaves of two corn (Zea mays L.) varieties

Title:

Effects of salt stress on photosynthesis, PSII photochemistry and thermal energy dissipation in leaves of two corn (Zea mays L.) varieties

Creator:

Hichem, H., El Naceur, A., and Mounir, D.

Identifier:

https://cdk.lib.cas.cz/client/handle/uuid:6236bcb0-d86d-4a18-abea-df98fedd790d
uuid:6236bcb0-d86d-4a18-abea-df98fedd790d
issn:0300-3604
doi:10.1007/s11099-009-0077-5

Subject:

chlorophyll fluorescence, photosynthesis, ion accumulation, salinity, and Zea mays L.

Type:

model:article and TEXT

Format:

bez média and svazek

Description:

The effect of four different NaCl concentrations (from 0 to 102 mM NaCl) on seedlings leaves of two corn (Zea mays L.) varieties (Aristo and Arper) was investigated through chlorophyll (Chl) a fluorescence parameters, photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, photosynthetic pigments concentration, tissue hydration and ionic accumulation. Salinity treatments showed a decrease in maximal efficiency of PSII photochemistry (Fv/Fm) in dark-adapted leaves. Moreover, the actual PSII efficiency (ϕPSII), photochemical quenching coefficient (qp), proportion of PSII centers effectively reoxidized, and the fraction of light used in PSII photochemistry (%P) were also dropped with increasing salinity in light-adapted leaves. Reductions in these parameters were greater in Aristo than in Arper. The tissue hydration decreased in salt-treated leaves as did the photosynthesis, stomatal conductance (g s) and photosynthetic pigments concentration essentially at 68 and 102 mM NaCl. In both varieties the reduction of photosynthesis was mainly due to stomatal closure and partially to PSII photoinhibition. The differences between the two varieties indicate that Aristo was more susceptible to salt-stress damage than Arper which revealed a moderate regulation of the leaf ionic accumulation. and H. Hichem, A. El Naceur, D. Mounir.

Language:

Multiple languages

Rights:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
policy:public

Coverage:

517-526

Source:

Photosynthetica | 2009 Volume:47 | Number:4

Harvested from:

CDK

Metadata only:

false