Effect of dietary guild (frugivory and insectivory) and other host characteristics on ectoparasite abundance (mite and nycteribiid) of chiropterans

Title:

Effect of dietary guild (frugivory and insectivory) and other host characteristics on ectoparasite abundance (mite and nycteribiid) of chiropterans

Creator:

Luguterah, Albert and Lawer, Eric Adjei

Identifier:

https://cdk.lib.cas.cz/client/handle/uuid:231364e1-e221-4a12-8f6a-022baad350bf
uuid:231364e1-e221-4a12-8f6a-022baad350bf
issn:1803-6465
doi:10.14411/fp.2015.021

Subject:

savci, parazitické organismy, mammals, parasitic organisms, negative binomial, parasitism, Poisson, Zero Inflated Negative Binomial, Zero Inflated Poisson, 2, and 59

Type:

model:article and TEXT

Format:

electronic, počítač, and online zdroj

Description:

Ectoparasites are an important factor in bat health due to emergent diseases and their associated threats to global public health. The diverse foraging habits of bats expose them to different surfaces which may influence ectoparasite infestations. In spite of these, most studies often overlook dietary specialisations when observing ectoparasite loads. The present paper quantitatively investigates whether foraging strategies as well as other host characteristics (sex, age, trunk and patagial area) influence ectoparasite (nycteribiids and mites) loads of bats. Ectoparasite counts and morphometric data were taken from mist net captures of bats. We then developed and compared models for modeling bat ectoparasite abundance under various distributions using generalised linear models. The negative binomial distribution consistently proved to be adequate for modeling mite, nycteribiid and total ectoparasite abundance based on information-theoretic approaches. Generally, females and frugivores had higher ectoparasite loads conditional on bat sex and diet, respectively. Contrary to nycteribiid abundance, mite abundance was positively related to patagial area. Thus, our findings suggest that dietary guild, sex and patagia of hosts (as well as age-nycteribiid abundance) are significant determinants of ectoparasite abundance., Albert Luguterah, Eric Adjei Lawer., and Obsahuje bibliografii

Language:

English

Rights:

http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
policy:public

Coverage:

1-7

Source:

Folia parasitologica | 2015 Volume:62 | Number:1

Harvested from:

CDK

Metadata only:

false