Combined proton NMR wideline and NMR relaxometry to study SOM-water interactions of cation-treated soils

Title:

Combined proton NMR wideline and NMR relaxometry to study SOM-water interactions of cation-treated soils

Creator:

Schaumann, Gabriele E., Diehl, Dörte, Bertmer, Marko, Jaeger, Alexander, Conte, Pellegrino, Alonzo, Giuseppe, and Bachmann, Jörg

Identifier:

https://cdk.lib.cas.cz/client/handle/uuid:0e845656-bf3d-4272-bdd8-b012f9effddb
uuid:0e845656-bf3d-4272-bdd8-b012f9effddb
doi:10.2478/johh-2013-0007

Subject:

soil organic matter (SOM), low field 1 H NMR relaxometry, 1 H wideline NMR spectroscopy, contact angle, cation bridges, and water molecule bridges

Type:

model:article and TEXT

Format:

bez média and svazek

Description:

Focusing on the idea that multivalent cations affect SOM matrix and surface, we treated peat and soil samples by solutions of NaCl, CaCl2 or AlCl3. Water binding was characterized with low field 1 H-NMR-relaxometry (20 MHz) and 1 H wideline NMR spectroscopy (400 MHz) and compared to contact angles. From 1 H wideline, we distinguished mobile water and water involved in water molecule bridges (WaMB). Large part of cation bridges (CaB) between SOM functional groups are associated with WaMB. Unexpectedly, 1 H NMRrelaxometry relaxation rates suggest that cross-linking in the Al-containing peat is not stronger than that by Ca. The relation between percentage of mobile water and WaMB water in the context of wettability and 1 H NMR relaxation times confirms that wettability controls the water film surrounding soil particles. Wettability is controlled by WaMB-CaB associations fixing hydrophilic functional groups in the SOM interior. This can lead to severe water repellency. Wettability decreases with increasing involvement of functional groups in CaB-WaMB associations. The results demonstrate the relevance of CaB and WaMB for the dynamics of biogeochemical and hydrological processes under field conditions, as only a few percent of organic matter can affect the physical, chemical, and biological functioning of the entire 3-phase ecosystem.

Language:

Slovak

Rights:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
policy:public

Coverage:

50-63

Source:

Journal of hydrology and hydromechanics | 2013 Volume:61 | Number:1

Harvested from:

CDK

Metadata only:

false