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1. K novému zákonu o podpoře vědy: Z projevu místopředsedy vlády pro vědu, výzkum a inovace Pavla Bělobrádka

Creator:
Pavel Bělobrádek Pavel Bělobrádek
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, projevy, speeches, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, Akademie věd České republiky, Česko., Rada pro výzkum, vývoj a inovace, vědecká práce, zákony, podpora vědy a výzkumu, scientific work, laws, government aid to research, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
Pavel Bělobrádek.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

2. Láska proti zákonu v libretu pastorální opery: L’Amor non ha legge (Jaroměřice 1728)

Creator:
Perutková, Jana
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
<<z >>Questenberka, Jan Adam, 1678-1752, Bonlini, Domenico, pastorale, libreta, emoce, láska, zákony, příroda, venkov, pastorals, librettos, emotions, love, laws, nature, countryside, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
a1_The pastoral opera L’Amor non ha legge (premiered in Jaroměřice, 1728) was composed by the vicekapellmeister Antonio Caldara, based on libretto by Domenico Bonlini. It is the first attested dramatic musical composition written at the direct order of Count Johann Adam Questenberg (1678-1752), a connoisseur of music, skilled lute player, an occasional composer, and - above all - a passionate promoter of the Italian opera seria. The present article concerns with the generic examination of the plot of opera seria, with regard to its superior genre, favola pastorale. In L’Amor non ha legge, living in harmony with the Nature gains general appraisal, the Idyllic merry-making in the countryside being sharply contrasted with life in the city and at the (imperial) court. As a result, the main character, young aristocrat, having become enamoured with a shepherdess, leaves for the country where he is allowed to repose and forget the hustle and bustle of the city, as well as its corruptness. These characteristics seem to be fitting the personality of Count Questenberg himself, who sought a refuge from the city to his castle of Jaroměřice, set in the rural region of Southern Moravia. As Bonlini states in his introductory argomento, the aim of the opera is, primarily, to celebrate simple, undemanding Love. Not coincidentally, both meanings of the word ’Amor’ are made use of in the libretto; the abstract ’Love’, as well as the personified name of the God of Love - Amor. Love verses and lovely affections are abundant in the language and the plot of the opera; what Bonlini is most concerned with, especially in the arias, is to depict as many aspects of Love, hence the affects, as possible: constant love, love suffering, requited love, noble love, miserable love, vain love, martyred love, jealous love, despising love, even paternal love., a2_The message of the opera L’Amor non ha legge, therefore, is the imperative of symbiosis between Man and the Laws of Nature; the Law of Love, superior even to the obstacles of social inequality, should - according to Bonlini - always be in accordance with the Reason. Favorizing the pastoral environment over the court and city, in particular, can be read as a laud of the castle of Jaroměřice, which the Count was justly proud of, and which he identified with considerably., Jana Perutková., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

3. Přesvědčit bez přesvědčování: postava zákonodárce ve "Společenské smlouvě"

Creator:
Fořtová, Hana
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, legislator, convincing, social contract, and laws
Language:
Czech
Description:
The article addresses the figure of the legislator in Rousseau’s Social Contract (II, 7), and that with regard to an analysis of the turnabout by which Rousseau states the task of the legislator: to bring people to accept laws, that is, “to persuade without convincing.” After introducing the problematic of the role of the lawgiver as a bearer of authority, we point, with the help of linguistic analysis, to the different meaning of the verbs used to express convincing, either by means of rational arguments [convaincre] or with an appeal to feelings and inner convictions [persuader]. The exceptionality of the legislator is then shown in the fact that, in the course of fulfilling his task to persuade people and guide them to adopt laws, he resorts to pretense and, by his manner, to lies. In the final part of the article, we analyze how on the linguistic level Rousseau in his political work differentiates the two moments of the emergence of political society, i.e. the moment of transition from the natural to the civil state in the Discourse on the Origin and Foundations of Inequality Among Men and the establishment of the general will through the pact and the subsequent adoption of laws establishing a citizen body in the Social Contract. and Článek se zabývá postavou zákonodárce v Rousseauově Společenské smlouvě (II, 7), a to se zřetelem k rozboru obratu, jímž Rousseau uvádí úkol zákonodárce: přivést lidi k přijetí zákonů, tj. „přesvědčit bez přesvědčování“. Po uvedení do problematiky role zákonodárce coby nositele autority poukazujeme pomocí jazykového rozboru na odlišný význam sloves použitých pro vyjádření přesvědčování, a to buď pomocí racionálních argumentů [convaincre], nebo apelem na city a vnitřní přesvědčení [persuader]. Výjimečnost zákonodárce se ukazuje v tom, že se při plnění svého úkolu přesvědčit lidi a dovést je k přijetí zákonů uchyluje k předstírání a svým způsobem ke lži. V závěrečné části článku analyzujeme, jak Rousseau na jazykové úrovni odlišuje dva okamžiky vzniku politické společnosti, které v jeho politickém díle nalezneme, tedy okamžik přechodu od přirozeného do občanského stavu v Rozpravě o původu a základech nerovnosti mezi lidmi a ustavení obecné vůle skrze pakt a následné přijetí zákonů ustavujících politické těleso ve Společenské smlouvě.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public