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2. A note on the development of the religious theme in 20th century Hindi literature
- Creator:
- Offredi, Mariola
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Hindi literature, Hinduism, religion, and India
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- The paper deals with the different ways in which 20th century Hindi writers introduced the theme of religion into their work. A selection of authors has been made in order to highlight some important issues connected with religion. As may be expected, basically two points of view are to be found, depending on the ideological stand of the writer – either politically committed or committed to man. Thus, whilst religion is deemed by one author to be a factor which divides communities, it is considered by another to be an important tool for exploring the human soul.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
3. České a slovenské medaile na 46. mezinárodní fyzikální olympiádě v Indii
- Creator:
- Studnička, Filip, Kříž, Jan, Konrad, Ľubomír, and Vybíral, Bohumil
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- fyzika, fyzikální olympiáda, medaile, physics olympiad, medals, Indie, India, 6, and 53
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- In July 2015, the 46th International Physics Olympiad was held in Mumbai, the capital city of the Indian state, Maharashtra. Members of the Czech team obtained three silver medals and two bronze medals. In addition, the Slovak team won one silver and three bronze medals. In this article a theoretical task set during the competition is presented, which deals with calculations of a nuclear fission reactor. and Filip Studnička, Jan Kříž, Ľubomír Konrád, Bohumil Vybíral.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
4. Chandrasekhar: 19-10-1910
- Creator:
- Bičák, Jiří
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910-1995, fyzici, physicists, Indie, India, 53-051, (540), 6, and 53
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Jednou, krátce před půlnocí, tížen příslibem redakci Československého časopisu pro fyziku, nechávám běžné práce, otevřu Word a po nadpisu mě napadne podívat se do kalendáře: opravdu, za chvíli začíná 19. říjen 2010. Právě před 100 lety, 19-10-1910 (tak sám rád psal), se narodil Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, velká postava vědy 20. století, jeden z nejuniverzálnějších astrofyziků, nositel Nobelovy ceny za fyzku v roce 1983, ve vědeckých kruzích známý jako Chandra. O fyzikálním a astronomickém významu jeho Nobelovy ceny, kterou získal společně s W. A. Fowlerem, jsem již v tomto časopisu psal [1]. V následujícím se chci více zaměřit na události a postavy v okolí jeho světočáry; přitom čerpám především z podrobné biografie [2]. Na závěr připojím několik osobních vzpomínek na interakci s ním, nebudu však již opakovat ty, které jsou uvedeny v článku psaném před 27 lety., Jiří Bičák., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
5. Coccidia of genus Caryospora (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from the long nosed vine snake, Ahaetulla nasuta (Serpentes: Colubridae: Boiginae) from southern India, with a description of C. veselyi sp. n.
- Creator:
- Modrý, David and Koudela, Břetislav
- Format:
- Type:
- model:internalpart and TEXT
- Subject:
- Apicomplexa, Eimeriidae, Caryospora ahaetullae, Caryospora veselyi sp. n., Serpentes, Colubridae, Ahaetulla nasuta, and India
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Faecal examination of the long nosed vine snake Ahaetulla nasuta Lacépède, 1789 revealed two species of caryosporan coccidia. The morphology of one species fits well with a description of Caryospora ahaetullae Modrý et Koudela, 1994, the second is a previously undescribed species. Oocysts of Caryospora veselyi sp. n. were spherical, 18.9 (16.5-21.5) pm in diameter, with pitted and brownish oocyst wall about 1.5 pm thick. An irregular polar granule about 2,0 x 1.0 pm was observed in 35% of the oocysts examined. Sporocysts were octozoic, ovoidal to ellipsoidal, 13.7 (13.0-15.5) x 10.3 (9.0-11.0) pm with a shape index 1.3 (1.2-1.4). Stieda and substieda bodies were present. Sporocyst residuum was present as small granules of irregular size scattered among sporozoiles. Both species sporulated within 72 hours. The infected snake did not show clinical signs of disease.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
6. Host-based genetic divergence in populations of an exotic spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus dispersus (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)
- Creator:
- Boopathi, Thangavel , Mohankumar, Subbarayalu , Gayacharan, Kalyanasundaram, Manickavasagam Pillai , Singh, Soibam Basanta, Aravindraj, Ramaraju , Preetha, Bangaru , Sankari Meena, Kandasamy , and Chandrasekar, Kothandaraman
- Format:
- počítač and online zdroj
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae, Aleurodicus dispersus, genetic variability, host plants, India, microsatellite markers, and polymorphism
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- The morphology, physiology, behaviour and ecology of spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus dispersus Russell (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on different host plants differ greatly. The genetic differences between the A. dispersus populations on 17 host plants were evaluated in the current study. Microsatellite markers were used to identify the presence of host-related genetic variation among A. dispersus populations. Our research clearly shows that there is a significant amount of genetic divergence among the A. dispersus populations on 17 host plants in India. The spiralling whitefly on acalypha and calotropis were genetically more distinct than whiteflies on other host plants. Various population genetic parameters, like heterozygosity, Nei's genetic distance, fixation indices (FST), source of genetic variation in AMOVA, etc. indicate that populations of spiralling whiteflies differ greatly genetically, probably because the spiralling whitefly populations on the Indian sub-continent came from multiple sources. The results of this study have implications for the quarantine protection strategy against this invasive pest.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
7. India and Czechoslovakia beween two world wars: similar experiences, shared dreams and a common purpose
- Creator:
- Vavroušková, Stanislava
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- India, Czechoslovakia, and world wars
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- The early 20th century found both the Czech and the Indian society undergoing a transition which in many respects bore similar characteristics. Both the Indian and the Czech people were striving to achieve independence and both were looking beyond the borders of their countries to find encouragement and support for their cause. The people of the Czech nation, who had already sought self–determination for quite a long period of time, looked with sympathy on the similar struggle of the Indian people. The newly formed Czechoslovakia was now able to create new economic, cultural and social contacts and (later) political relations. The growing interest in India was most apparent in the Department of Indian Studies of the Charles University, in the Oriental Institute (Prague) established in 1922 and in the Indian Society launched at the Oriental Institute in 1934. The Czech scholars who focused on Indian studies, namely Vincenc Lesný, Otakar Pertold and Moriz Winternitz, among others, spent long periods of time in India, where they made contacts with leading Indian scholars, artists and national leaders. Some Indians who visited Czechoslovakia (Subhas Chandra Bose, Rabindranath Tagore and Jawaharlal Nehru etc.) developed deep sympathy and friendship towards Czechoslovakia and her people, which they especially expressed during the Munich crisis (1938) and in the following years.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
8. India as reflected in Czech consciousness in the era of the National Revivalist movement of the nineteenth century (ca. 1800-1848)
- Creator:
- Strnad, Jaroslav
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- India, National Revivalist movement, and Czech consciousness
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- The interest of the educated Czech public in India during the first phase of the Czech national revivalist movement spanning the first four decades of the 19th century was formed almost exclusively by leading personalities of this movement and the selection of themes connected with Indian civilization was largely subordinated to its ideological program. The predominantly linguistic and literary character of Czech emancipatory efforts directed the attention of leading Czech intellectuals towards the study of Sanskrit as a prestigious language of great antiquity and historical relationship to Slavic languages. Important topics during this phase of the movement included debates on the nature of Czech verse and metrics (with imitations of Indian meters), national “characterology,” comparative mythology and literary aesthetics. Selection of examples of alleged Indian parallels was subordinated to the perceived needs of national ideology with a relatively weaker link to actual facts and their original context. In this early stage the more “down-to-earth” motives of political advantage or economic gain were absent. From the 1840s the focus of attention gradually shifted from this naive and narrowly pragmatic comparatistic stage to a more informed and less biased interest in the classical Indian culture as potential source of universal human values and aspirations. Still, several early stereotypes persisted well into the twentieth century.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
9. Indian writing in English: its identity, character, and development
- Creator:
- Volná, Ludmila
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- writing and India
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Ludmila Volná atempts to explain the problems associated with identifying the literature written by Indian authors in the English language. Indian writing in English is most often classified as belonging to "postcolonial literature", a term generally used for a field of study that examines how literature deals with the departure of a society from its colonial past and the exploration of the common features of postcolonial societies, or to "new literatue in English", a term that allows the possibility of concentrating on the significant features of a singular culture. In the second part of her paper, Volná characterizes Indian anglophone writing, which includes drama, poetry, and fiction. Volná discusses fiction themes and style, and analyzes new narrative techniques and styles in the context of traditional "realistic" writing.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
10. Indicko-čínský pohraniční spor: retropektiva po padesáti letech
- Creator:
- Jaroslav Strnad
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Dějiny Asie. Orient, pohraniční konflikty, mezinárodní spory, mezinárodní vztahy, border conflicts, international disputes, international relations, Indie, Čína, India, China, 8, and 94(5)
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The short war waged in the autumn of 1962 between India and China for disputed territory in High Himalayas had a long-term devasting effect on the relations between the two Asian powers. The present first part of a study recapitulating the genesis of the dispute and subsequent road to military confrontation maps the origins of the problem in the colonial period of Indian history, with particular focus on changes in British cdecision making in the evolving international context. The one-sided furthering of territorial claims in the absence of a strong and determined adversary led, paradoxically, to parallel exdistence of several alternative frontier lines with no fixed and clearly demarcated border in existence along the extended Indo-Tibetan boundary. The second instalment will follow the developments in the dramatically changed conditions after the emergence in the 1950s of India and China as two strong independent nations., Jaroslav Strnad., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
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