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2. DISTICHA CERTIS LITERARVM
- Creator:
- David Crinitus z Hlaváčova, Matouš Collinus, Tomáš Mitis z Limuz, and Jan Kozel
- Publisher:
- Mitis z Limuz, Tomáš and Kozel, Jan - sen.
- Format:
- print and [16] ff ; 4°
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- II., římskoněmecký císař, Maxmilián, 1527-1576, imperatrix Romanorum, Maria -, 1528-1603, Venceslaus, století 16, poezie, Rakousko, Rakovník (Česko), přípisky, humanismus, and 094
- Language:
- Latin
- Description:
- Portréty převzaty z kroniky o založení země české od Martina Kuthena ze Šprinsberka., Varianta na fol. A 2r: ... Bohemiæ Regi, ... (místo Regij), Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana Roma IT Palatina. IV.1056 (int.2), Biblioteca Angelica Roma IT YY.7.6., Pragæ excudebant M. Thomas Mitis, & Ioannes Caper., and BCBT31336
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
3. Kaiser Joseph II. und die Freimaurerei
- Creator:
- Reinalter, Helmut
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- II., římskoněmecký císař, Josef, 1741-1790, svobodné zednářství, tajné společnosti, osvícenský absolutismus, Freemasonry, secret societies, enlightened absolutism, Josephinism, practical enlightenment, masonic decree, 8, and 94(437)
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- On March 12, 1781, the lodge "Zur wahren Eintracht" ("True Concord"), which was originally a secession of the lodge "Zur gekrönten Hoffnung" ("Crowned Hope"), was initiated - a lodge that would show itself to be paramount for the further development of Freemasonry in Austria. It supported the establishment of new masons’ guilds in the provinces of the Habsburg monarchy and actively contributed there. The deputized Grand Master and ducal Saxe‐Weimar resident at the Viennese Court, Christian Bernhard von Isenflamm, envisaged the construction of an elite lodge, which could indeed be built. While at first, aulic surgeon Ignaz Fisher assumed the titular administration of the lodge - Isenflamm had refused a function due to his public status - later privy councilor Ignaz Edler von Born, who as Master of the Chair would soon advance the lodge to an elite association with a literary‐scientific inclination, joined with his circle. Born did not publicly support the establishment of an imperial academy in Vienna, because he wanted to realize the academic thought within Freemasonry. The lodge "Zur wahren Eintracht" especially lent itself to the achievement of this goal, because it had been headed from the beginning by men of the sciences. Under Joseph II, the Freemasons used the press well in order to gain a broader base of influence. However, because the Freemasons were not willing to be politically instrumented by Joseph II, Joseph II issued an imperial hand billet which reduced the number of lodges and with which the emperor hoped to bring the Freemasons under his control. The imperial hand billet resulted in a veritable flood of brochures which had already started in 1781 and now received fresh impetus. The disappointment of the Freemasons was immense and the imperial decree led to the demise of the lodges in Austria., Helmut Reinalter., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
4. Původci a čtenáři rukopisné produkce z Čech: příspěvek k dějinám vzdělanosti v "dlouhém" 18. století
- Creator:
- Timofejev, Dmitrij
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- česká a uherská královna, císařovna, choť Františka Štěpána I., římskoněmeckého císaře, Marie Terezie, 1717-1780, II., římskoněmecký císař, Josef, 1741-1790, 18. století, dějiny vzdělanosti, rukopisy, osvícenství, národní obrození, history of knowledge and education, manuscripts, enlightenment, national renascence, české národní obrození, Czech national revival, 8, and 94(437)
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- The paper examines origin and professional background of the scribes of the 18th century Bohemian manuscripts and follows the changes in the social structure of their readers, using the information from several hundred handwritten books and documents. Received data show that the number of scribes is rising immensely in the last decades of the 18th century. The most distinct growth might be observed within the number of scribes working in the rural areas. In the first half of the 18th century the most productive group of scribes are monks. In the last quarter of the century this role goes to teachers and parish priests. Their production, however, often has commercial or official character. Besides in the late period of the century strongly increases representation of craftsmen and farmers among the scribes. Also growth of the number of readers living in the countryside, especially women, might be observed. These changes seem to be the results of educational, administrative and Church reforms performed by Maria Theresa and Joseph II in the late 18th century., Dmitrij Timofejev., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public