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2. Liší se mluvené a psané texty ve valenci?
- Creator:
- Mikulová, Marie, Štěpánek, Jan, and Urešová, Zdeňka
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Prague Dependency Treebank of Spoken Czech, spoken language, valency lexicon, Pražský závislostní korpus mluvené češtiny, mluvená čeština, and valenční slovník
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- In this article, we introduce the Prague Dependency Treebank of Spoken Czech. The syntactic and semantic annotation of this corpus has led to the expansion of PDT-Vallex, a valency lexicon of Czech verbs, which has previously been linked only to the annotation of written texts. The expansion of the lexicon consisted of several steps: (i) new verbs were added to the lexicon; (ii) new meanings and new valency frames were added to verbs that had already been included in the lexicon; valency frames that had already been part of the lexicon were enriched with (iii) new participants (actants) and (iv) new formal realizations of participants (actants). All the above mentioned enrichments are (a) unmarked and based only on the addition of a new verb, a new meaning, a new participant (actant) or a new form, however, (b) some of them are influenced by the typical characteristics of spoken language. It would be almost impossible to find some of the verbs, some of the meanings, participants or forms in a written text. We believe that verbs in spoken language tend to exhibit different valency behavior than verbs in written texts. In this article we attempt to draw more general conclusions on the valency behavior of verbs in spoken language.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
3. The challenges of the redevelopment of old and dilapidated buildings in Mumbai: a policy perspective
- Creator:
- Satish, M. K
- Format:
- počítač and online zdroj
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- housing policy, slums, old and dilapidated housing, and redevelopment
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Affordable housing is the biggest challenge being faced by the city of Mumbai, which styles itself as an emerging Global Financial Centre. The city has the image of being home to a stark dualism, with slums abutting modern skyscrapers. Over the years, adequate policy attention has been given to slums and with the implementation of the Slum Rehabilitation Scheme slum dwellers are being provided with housing in multi-storey buildings and are being granted tenancy rights to the dwellings. However, an emerging area of concern is the large housing stock that is non-slum but is old and dilapidated. The collapse of an old and dilapidated building in Dongri in July 2019 that killed twelve people and the one at Bhendi Bazaar in 2017 that killed thirty-three has brought this problem into the mainstream and new policies have been initiated to address the problem. Implementing these policies seems to be a challenge, and this is the result of different factors. This article looks at the housing problem in Mumbai from a policy perspective and analyses the implementation challenges of the new policy aimed at redeveloping the old and dilapidated housing stock.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public