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2. Is there any "after effect" in density variations of the neutral atmosphere?
- Creator:
- Illés-Almár, E., Bencze, P., and Märcz, F.
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- neutral atmosphere, density variations, and after effect
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- It is demonstrated that simultaneously with variations of ionospheric absorption there are unmodeled increases of neutral density 6-7 days after geomagnetic storms i.e. we observe an "after effect" in the neutral atmosphere as well.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
3. Low concentrations of NaHSO3 increase photosynthesis, biomass, and attenuate photoinhibition in Satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu Marc.) plants
- Creator:
- Guo, Y.-P., Hu, M.-J., Zhou, H.-F., Zhang, L.-C., Su, J.-H., Wang, H.-W., and Shen, Y.-G.
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- chlorophyll fluorescence, delayed light emission, NaHSO3, photophosphorylation, photosynthetic CO2 assmilation, and photosystem 2
- Language:
- Multiple languages
- Description:
- Spraying low concentrated (0.5-5.0 mM) solutions of NaHSO3 on Satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu Marc.) leaves resulted in enhancement (maximal about 15 % at 1 mM NaHSO3) of net photosynthetic rate (PN) for 6 d. The potential photochemical efficiency of photosystem 2 (PS2, Fv/Fm) and the quantum yield of PS2 electron transport (ΦPS2) were increased under strong photon flux density (PFD). The slow phase of millisecond delayed light emission (ms-DLE) was increased, showing that the transmembrane proton motive force related to photophosphorylation was enhanced. We also observed that low concentrations of NaHSO3 promoted the production of ATP in irradiated leaves. We suggest that the increase in PN in Satsuma mandarin leaves caused by low concentrations of NaHSO3 solution may have been due to the stimulation of photophosphorylation and, hence, the increase in photochemical efficiency through speeding-up of PS2 electron transport. Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in leaves was modified by NaHSO3 treatment under high PFD. Hence the increase in leaf dry mass seems to be associated with the mitigation of photoinhibition caused by strong PFD. and Y.-P. Guo ... [et al.].
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
4. Problematika využití biopaliv pro aplikace ve vznětových motorech a jejich emisní analýza
- Creator:
- Hönig, Vladimír, Hromádko, Jan, and Hromádko, Jiří
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- RME, rape oil, emission, design modification, NRTC cycle, MEŘO, řepkový olej, emise, konstrukční úpravy, and NRTC cyklus
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The article describes diesel engines drive design solved by a support of plant oil-based fuels (RME, rape oil). It provides alternative instead of standard engine diesel fuel. Properties of above mentioned bio-fuels are listed in the article and their possible use in combustion engines applications and it takes into account a design modification of fuel set or combustion chamber. Last but not least it pays an attention to possible negative impact on machine service ability and possibilities of these impacts’ decreasing. The experimental part of paper analyses an emission production and fuel consumption in comparison with diesel engine fuel by computer simulation of engine testing cycle. (NRTC, Non-Road Transient cycle) that serves to off-road vehicles homologation. and Článek popisuje řešení pohonu vznětových motorů palivy na bázi rostlinných olejů (MEŘO, řepkový olej) jako alternativy za standardní motorovou naftu. Zabývá se vlastnostmi zmíněných biopaliv a jejich možného uplatnění pro aplikace ve spalovacích motorech s ohledem na konstrukční úpravy palivového ústrojí či spalovacího prostoru. V neposlední řadě upozorňuje na možný negativní vliv na provozuschopnost stroje a možnosti snížení negativních účinků. Experimentální část analyzuje produkci emisí a spotřeby paliva ve srovnání s motorovu naftou pomocí počítačové simulace motorového zkušebního cyklu (NRTC Non-Road Transient cycle) sloužící k homologaci nesilničních vozidel.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public