| s-701
| Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law. |
| s-702
| No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile. |
| s-703
| Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him. |
| s-704
| (1) Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defence. |
| s-705
| (2) No one shall be held guilty of any penal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a penal offence, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed. |
| s-706
| Nor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the penal offence was committed. |
| s-707
| No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation. |
| s-708
| Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks. |
| s-709
| (1) Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each State. |
| s-710
| (1) Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution. |
| s-711
| (2) This right may not be invoked in the case of prosecutions genuinely arising from non-political crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations. |
| s-712
| (2) No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality. |
| s-713
| They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution. |
| s-714
| (2) Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses. |
| s-715
| (3) The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the State. |
| s-716
| (1) Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others. |
| s-717
| (2) No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property. |
| s-718
| Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; |
| s-719
| this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance. |
| s-720
| Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; |
| s-721
| (1) Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association. |
| s-722
| (2) No one may be compelled to belong to an association. |
| s-723
| (1) Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives. |
| s-724
| (3) The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; |
| s-725
| this will shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures. |
| s-726
| Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to social security and is entitled to realization, through national effort and international co-operation and in accordance with the organization and resources of each State, of the economic, social and cultural rights indispensable for his dignity and the free development of his personality. |
| s-727
| (1) Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment. |
| s-728
| (2) Everyone, without any discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work. |
| s-729
| (4) Everyone has the right to form and to join trade unions for the protection of his interests. |
| s-730
| Everyone has the right to rest and leisure, including reasonable limitation of working hours and periodic holidays with pay. |
| s-731
| (1) Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control. |
| s-732
| (2) Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. |
| s-733
| All children, whether born in or out of wedlock, shall enjoy the same social protection. |
| s-734
| (1) Everyone has the right to education. |
| s-735
| Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. |
| s-736
| It shall promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups, and shall further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of peace. |
| s-737
| (3) Parents have a prior right to choose the kind of education that shall be given to their children. |
| s-738
| (1) Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits. |
| s-739
| (2) Everyone has the right to the protection of the moral and material interests resulting from any scientific, literary or artistic production of which he is the author. |
| s-740
| Everyone is entitled to a social and international order in which the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration can be fully realized. |
| s-741
| (1) Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of his personality is possible. |
| s-742
| (2) In the exercise of his rights and freedoms, everyone shall be subject only to such limitations as are determined by law solely for the purpose of securing due recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others and of meeting the just requirements of morality, public order and the general welfare in a democratic society. |
| s-743
| (3) These rights and freedoms may in no case be exercised contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations. |
| s-744
| Nothing in this Declaration may be interpreted as implying for any State, group or person any right to engage in any activity or to perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedoms set forth herein. |
| s-745
| It can be a very complicated thing, the ocean. |
| s-746
| And it can be a very complicated thing, what human health is. |
| s-747
| And those simple themes aren't really themes about the complex science of what's going on, but things that we all pretty well know. |
| s-748
| And I'm going to start with this one: |
| s-749
| We know that, right? |
| s-750
| We've experienced that. |
| s-751
| That's the theme of my talk. |
| s-752
| And we're making the ocean pretty unhappy in a lot of different ways. |
| s-753
| This is a shot of Cannery Row in 1932. |
| s-754
| Cannery Row, at the time, had the biggest industrial canning operation on the west coast. |
| s-755
| We piled enormous amounts of pollution into the air and into the water. |
| s-756
| Rolf Bolin, who was a professor at the Hopkin's Marine Station where I work, wrote in the 1940s that 'The fumes from the scum floating on the inlets of the bay were so bad they turned lead-based paints black'. |
| s-757
| They say, 'You know what you smell?'. |
| s-758
| That pollution was money to that community, and those people dealt with the pollution and absorbed it into their skin and into their bodies because they needed the money. |
| s-759
| We made the ocean unhappy; |
| s-760
| we made people very unhappy, and we made them unhealthy. |
| s-761
| The pyramid of ocean life. |
| s-762
| We see the base of the food chain, the plankton, the small things, and we see how those animals are food to animals in the middle of the pyramid, and on so up this diagram. |
| s-763
| And that flow, that flow of life, from the very base up to the very top, is the flow that ecologists see. |
| s-764
| Now why does that matter for human health? |
| s-765
| Because when we jam things in the bottom of that pyramid that shouldn't be there, some very frightening things happen. |
| s-766
| Now, to bring that home, I thought I'd invent a little game. |
| s-767
| We don't really have to play it; |
| s-768
| It's the Styrofoam and chocolate game. |
| s-769
| Imagine that when we got on this boat, we were all given two Styrofoam peanuts. |
| s-770
| What'll happen is that the Styrofoam peanuts will start moving through our society here, and they will accumulate in the drunkest, stingiest people. |
| s-771
| There's no mechanism in this game for them to go anywhere but into a bigger and bigger pile of indigestible Styrofoam peanuts. |
| s-772
| And that's exactly what happens with PCBs in this food pyramid: |
| s-773
| They accumulate into the top of it. |
| s-774
| Now suppose, instead of Styrofoam peanuts, we take these lovely little chocolates that we get and we had those instead. |
| s-775
| PCBs accumulate. |
| s-776
| PCBs accumulate in dolphins in Sarasota Bay, in Texas, in North Carolina. |
| s-777
| They get into the food chain. |
| s-778
| The dolphins eat the fish that have PCBs from the plankton, and those PCBs, being fat-soluble, accumulate in these dolphins. |
| s-779
| Now, a dolphin, mother dolphin, any dolphin - there's only one way that a PCB can get out of a dolphin. |
| s-780
| In mother's milk. |
| s-781
| Here's a diagram of the PCB load of dolphins in Sarasota Bay. |
| s-782
| Females after their first calf is already weaned: |
| s-783
| Those females, they're not trying to. |
| s-784
| The death rate in these dolphins, for the first calf born of every female dolphin, is 60 to 80 percent. |
| s-785
| Now, the mother then can go and reproduce, but what a terrible price to pay for the accumulation of this pollutant in these animals - the death of the first-born calf. |
| s-786
| There's another top predator in the ocean, it turns out. |
| s-787
| And we also are eating meat that comes from some of these same places. |
| s-788
| This is whale meat that I photographed in a grocery store in Tokyo - or is it? |
| s-789
| In fact, what we did a few years ago was learn how to smuggle a molecular biology lab into Tokyo and use it to genetically test the DNA out of whale meat samples and identify what they really were. |
| s-790
| And some of those whale meat samples were whale meat. |
| s-791
| Some of them were illegal whale meat, by the way. |
| s-792
| That's another story. |
| s-793
| But some of them were not whale meat at all. |
| s-794
| Even though they were labeled whale meat, they were dolphin meat. |
| s-795
| Some of them were dolphin liver. |
| s-796
| And those dolphin parts had a huge load of PCBs, dioxins and heavy metals. |
| s-797
| And that huge load was passing into the people that ate this meat. |
| s-798
| It turns out that a lot of dolphins are being sold as meat in the whale meat market around the world. |
| s-799
| That's a tragedy for those populations, but it's also a tragedy for the people eating them because they don't know that that's toxic meat. |
| s-800
| We had these data a few years ago. |