# newdoc id = 948 # sent_id = 948:s-1 # text = While all of the former residents of Manam Islandfled the powerful eruption of the islands volcano in 2005 only a select few had dared to return to the island. 1 While while SCONJ IN _ 10 mark _ _ 2 all all DET DT _ 10 nsubj _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 former former ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 residents resident NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 Manam Manam PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 Island Island PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 10 fled flee VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 25 advcl _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 powerful powerful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 eruption eruption NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 islands island NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 compound _ _ 17 volcano volcano NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 2005 2005 NUM CD NumType=Card 10 obl _ _ 20 only only ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 select select ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 nsubj _ _ 24 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 25 dared dare VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 26 to to PART TO _ 27 mark _ _ 27 return return VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 xcomp _ _ 28 to to ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 island island NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 25 punct _ _ # sent_id = 948:s-2 # text = Over the past decade, several communities had tried to adjust to the various living conditions at the Care Centersfound in Madang. 1 Over over ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 past past ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 decade decade NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 6 several several ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 communities community NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ _ 8 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 9 tried try VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ 11 mark _ _ 11 adjust adjust VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 xcomp _ _ 12 to to ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 14 various various ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 15 living living NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound _ _ 16 conditions condition NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl _ _ 17 at at ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 Care care NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound _ _ 20 Centers center NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nmod _ _ 21 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 20 acl _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 Madang Madang PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ # sent_id = 948:s-3 # text = As most have managed to survive the various lifestyle changes they encountered at these sites, a select few have made the conscious decision to leave the sites and return to their active volcanic homeland. 1 As as SCONJ IN _ 4 mark _ _ 2 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 4 nsubj _ _ 3 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 managed manage VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 21 advcl _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark _ _ 6 survive survive VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 8 various various ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 9 lifestyle lifestyle NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 changes change NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 11 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 12 encountered encounter VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 acl:relcl _ _ 13 at at ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 15 det _ _ 15 sites site NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 select select ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 nsubj _ _ 20 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux _ _ 21 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 23 conscious conscious ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 decision decision NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ 26 mark _ _ 26 leave leave VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 acl _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 sites site NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obj _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 30 return return VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 26 conj _ _ 31 to to ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 32 their they PRON PRP$ Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ _ 33 active active ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 34 volcanic volcanic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 homeland homeland NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 21 punct _ _ # sent_id = 948:s-4 # text = This place will always be our home. 1 This this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 det _ _ 2 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 3 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 4 always always ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 5 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 7 cop _ _ 6 our we PRON PRP$ Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 7 home home NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ # sent_id = 948:s-5 # text = says Michael, a resident from Baliau, one of two communities that have since returned to the active island. 1 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 Michael Michael PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 resident resident NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 appos _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 Baliau Baliau PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 9 one one NUM CD NumType=Card 2 appos _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 two two NUM CD NumType=Card 12 nummod _ _ 12 communities community NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod _ _ 13 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 16 nsubj _ _ 14 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 15 since since ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 16 returned return VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 12 acl:relcl _ _ 17 to to ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 active active ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 island island NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ # sent_id = 948:s-6 # text = Like the others, the community of Baliauhad lived in one of the Care Centersfor years trying to survive and encountered the similar hardships as those in Mangemand Potdsdam Care Centers. 1 Like like ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 community community NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 Baliau Baliau PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 9 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 10 lived live VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 one one NUM CD NumType=Card 10 obl _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 Care care NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound _ _ 16 Centers center NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nmod _ _ 17 for for ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl _ _ 19 trying try VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 12 acl _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ 21 mark _ _ 21 survive survive VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 19 xcomp _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 encountered encounter VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 25 similar similar ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 hardships hardship NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj _ _ 27 as as ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 those that PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 26 nmod _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 Mangem Mangem PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 32 Potdsdam Potdsdam PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 compound _ _ 33 Care Care PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 compound _ _ 34 Centers Center PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 30 conj _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ # sent_id = 948:s-7 # text = Those issues included rising tension with nearby host communities for essential resources. 1 Those that DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 2 det _ _ 2 issues issue NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 included include VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 rising rise VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 amod _ _ 5 tension tension NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 nearby nearby ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 8 host host NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 communities community NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 10 for for ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 essential essential ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 resources resource NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ # sent_id = 948:s-8 # text = Six years after the eruption of the Manem Island Volcano, tensions between the people of Baliauand host communities reached a breaking point resulting in violence including the death of six people, of which four were from Baliau. 1 Six six NUM CD NumType=Card 2 nummod _ _ 2 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod:npmod _ _ 3 after after ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 eruption eruption NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 8 Manem Manem PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 Island Island PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 Volcano Volcano PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 12 tensions tension NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ _ 13 between between ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nmod _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 Baliau Baliau PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 19 host host NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound _ _ 20 communities community NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 conj _ _ 21 reached reach VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 23 breaking break VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 24 amod _ _ 24 point point NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ _ 25 resulting result VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 24 acl _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 violence violence NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 28 including include VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 death death NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nmod _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 six six NUM CD NumType=Card 33 nummod _ _ 33 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 nmod _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 40 obl _ _ 37 four four NUM CD NumType=Card 40 nsubj _ _ 38 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 40 cop _ _ 39 from from ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 40 Baliau Baliau PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 acl:relcl _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 21 punct _ _ # sent_id = 948:s-9 # text = The deaths proved to be the turning point for the community and what followed was the long transition returning to their home and rebuilding their lives in the ashes of their old ones. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 deaths death NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 proved prove VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ 8 mark _ _ 5 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 8 cop _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 turning turning VERB VBG Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 8 point point NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 xcomp _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 community community NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 15 nsubj _ _ 14 followed follow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 acl:relcl _ _ 15 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 transition transition NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 19 returning return VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 18 acl _ _ 20 to to ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 their they PRON PRP$ Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ _ 22 home home NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 rebuilding rebuild VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 19 conj _ _ 25 their they PRON PRP$ Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _ 26 lives life NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 ashes ash NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 31 their they PRON PRP$ Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ _ 32 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 33 ones one NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nmod _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ # sent_id = 948:s-10 # text = Upon arrival their homeland bared little resemblance to what they left behind. 1 Upon upon ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 arrival arrival NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 3 their they PRON PRP$ Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ _ 4 homeland homeland NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 bared bare VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 resemblance resemblance NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 8 to to SCONJ IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 7 nmod _ _ 10 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ _ 11 left leave VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl _ _ 12 behind behind ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ # sent_id = 948:s-11 # text = Everything was covered in ash, especially the gardens. 1 Everything everything PRON NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 covered cover VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 ash ash NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 7 especially especially ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 gardens garden NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 appos _ _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ # sent_id = 948:s-12 # text = You could grow nothing on it. 1 You you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 2 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _ 3 grow grow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 4 nothing nothing PRON NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ _ 7 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ # sent_id = 948:s-13 # text = It took us an entire year to clear up the land and remove the volcanic ash and rock before we can start growing foods again. 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 expl _ _ 2 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 iobj _ _ 4 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 entire entire ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ 8 mark _ _ 8 clear clear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 csubj _ _ 9 up up ADP RP _ 8 compound:prt _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 remove remove VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 conj _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 volcanic volcanic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 ash ash NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 rock rock NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 19 before before SCONJ IN _ 22 mark _ _ 20 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 21 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 22 start start VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 advcl _ _ 23 growing grow VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 22 xcomp _ _ 24 foods food NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj _ _ 25 again again ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ # sent_id = 948:s-14 # text = In addition to their struggles in tilling the land, the community of Baliauarrived to the island also to find that public services including schools were completely abandoned. 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 addition addition NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 3 to to ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 their they PRON PRP$ Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ _ 5 struggles struggle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod _ _ 6 in in SCONJ IN _ 7 mark _ _ 7 tilling till VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 acl _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 community community NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 Baliau Baliau PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 15 arrived arrive VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 16 to to ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 island island NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 19 also also ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ 21 mark _ _ 21 find find VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 advcl _ _ 22 that that SCONJ IN _ 29 mark _ _ 23 public public ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 services service NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nsubj:pass _ _ 25 including include VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 26 case _ _ 26 schools school NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nmod _ _ 27 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 29 aux:pass _ _ 28 completely completely ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 29 abandoned abandon VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 21 ccomp _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct _ _ # sent_id = 948:s-15 # text = Even though we face even worse hardships here than before the eruption, we respect this land as well as the land of the other communities who have not returned back home. 1 Even even ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 2 though though SCONJ IN _ 4 mark _ _ 3 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 4 face face VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 advcl _ _ 5 even even ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 6 worse bad ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 7 amod _ _ 7 hardships hardship NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 8 here here ADV RB PronType=Dem 4 advmod _ _ 9 than than ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 10 before before ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 eruption eruption NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 15 respect respect VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 16 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 17 det _ _ 17 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 18 as as ADV RB ExtPos=CCONJ 22 cc _ _ 19 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 18 fixed _ _ 20 as as ADP IN _ 18 fixed _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 25 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 communities community NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nmod _ _ 27 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 30 nsubj _ _ 28 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 29 not not PART RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 30 returned return VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 26 acl:relcl _ _ 31 back back ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 32 home home ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct _ _ # sent_id = 948:s-16 # text = Despite being one of the few communities to have returned to Manam, the community has not actually expanded its territory to use land formerly used by neighbouring communities. 1 Despite despite SCONJ IN _ 3 mark _ _ 2 being be AUX VBG VerbForm=Ger 3 cop _ _ 3 one one NUM CD NumType=Card 19 advcl _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 communities community NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ 10 mark _ _ 9 have have AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 10 aux _ _ 10 returned return VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 7 acl _ _ 11 to to ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 Manam Manam PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 community community NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 16 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux _ _ 17 not not PART RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 18 actually actually ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 19 expanded expand VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 20 its its PRON PRP$ Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ _ 21 territory territory NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 22 to to PART TO _ 23 mark _ _ 23 use use VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 19 advcl _ _ 24 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obj _ _ 25 formerly formerly ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 26 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 24 acl _ _ 27 by by ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 neighbouring neighbour VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 29 amod _ _ 29 communities community NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 19 punct _ _ # sent_id = 948:s-17 # text = We were taught not to use what does not belong to us. 1 We we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 taught teach VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 not not PART RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark _ _ 6 use use VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _ 7 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 10 nsubj _ _ 8 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 9 not not PART RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 belong belong VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 ccomp _ _ 11 to to ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ _ 13 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ # sent_id = 948:s-18 # text = This is one of the reasons why we had to leave the mainland. 1 This this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 one one NUM CD NumType=Card 0 root _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 reasons reason NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _ 7 why why SCONJ WRB PronType=Rel 9 mark _ _ 8 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 9 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 acl:relcl _ _ 10 to to PART TO _ 11 mark _ _ 11 leave leave VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 xcomp _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 mainland mainland NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 14 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ # sent_id = 948:s-19 # text = The community tries to regain a semblance of normality in the face of all such hardships; however, it is undeniable that the community continues to exist within dangerous proximity to an active volcano as it continues to spew out large plumes visible from the mainland, a haunting reminder of the threat they face. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 community community NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 tries try VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ 5 mark _ _ 5 regain regain VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 semblance semblance NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 normality normality NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 face face NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 14 all all DET DT _ 16 det _ _ 15 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 hardships hardship NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nmod _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 18 however however ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 expl _ _ 21 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 cop _ _ 22 undeniable undeniable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 parataxis _ _ 23 that that SCONJ IN _ 26 mark _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 community community NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 26 continues continue VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 csubj _ _ 27 to to PART TO _ 28 mark _ _ 28 exist exist VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 26 xcomp _ _ 29 within within ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 dangerous dangerous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 proximity proximity NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 32 to to ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 33 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 34 active active ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 volcano volcano NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nmod _ _ 36 as as SCONJ IN _ 38 mark _ _ 37 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nsubj _ _ 38 continues continue VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 advcl _ _ 39 to to PART TO _ 40 mark _ _ 40 spew spew VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 38 xcomp _ _ 41 out out ADP RP _ 40 compound:prt _ _ 42 large large ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 43 amod _ _ 43 plumes plume NOUN NNS Number=Plur 40 obj _ _ 44 visible visible ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 43 amod _ _ 45 from from ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 46 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 47 det _ _ 47 mainland mainland NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 obl _ _ 48 , , PUNCT , _ 51 punct _ _ 49 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 51 det _ _ 50 haunting haunt VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 51 amod _ _ 51 reminder reminder NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 appos _ _ 52 of of ADP IN _ 54 case _ _ 53 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 54 det _ _ 54 threat threat NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 nmod _ _ 55 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 56 nsubj _ _ 56 face face VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 54 acl:relcl _ _ 57 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ # sent_id = 948:s-20 # text = We often feel some small rumbling and see the large smoke coming from the top but we are no longer nervous. 1 We we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 2 often often ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 feel feel VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 some some DET DT _ 6 det _ _ 5 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 rumbling rumbling NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 see see VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 10 large large ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 smoke smoke NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 12 coming come VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 8 xcomp _ _ 13 from from ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 top top NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 16 but but CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 17 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 18 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 19 no no ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 20 longer long ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 21 advmod _ _ 21 nervous nervous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 conj _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ # sent_id = 948:s-21 # text = We have no other land; we have seen what happens trying to live on what does not belong to us. 1 We we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 no no DET DT _ 5 det _ _ 4 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 6 ; ; PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 7 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 8 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 9 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 2 parataxis _ _ 10 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 9 obj _ _ 11 happens happen VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 acl:relcl _ _ 12 trying try VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 11 xcomp _ _ 13 to to PART TO _ 14 mark _ _ 14 live live VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 xcomp _ _ 15 on on SCONJ IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 19 nsubj _ _ 17 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux _ _ 18 not not PART RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 19 belong belong VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 advcl _ _ 20 to to ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ # sent_id = 948:s-22 # text = Knowing that we have no other option anymore, we will accept our fate if it erupts again. 1 Knowing know VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 12 advcl _ _ 2 that that SCONJ IN _ 4 mark _ _ 3 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 4 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 ccomp _ _ 5 no no DET DT _ 7 det _ _ 6 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 option option NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 8 anymore anymore ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 10 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 11 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 12 accept accept VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 13 our we PRON PRP$ Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ _ 14 fate fate NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 15 if if SCONJ IN _ 17 mark _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 17 erupts erupt VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 advcl _ _ 18 again again ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _