# newdoc id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union
# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-1
# text = 15.4 The Union Triumphant
1	15.4	15.4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac	4	dep	4:dep	_
2	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	3:det	_
3	Union	Union	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	4:nsubj	_
4	Triumphant	triumphant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	0:root	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-2
# text = Learning Objectives
1	Learning	learning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	2:compound	_
2	Objectives	objective	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	0:root	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-3
# text = By the end of this section, you will be able to:
1	By	by	ADP	IN	_	3	case	3:case	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	3:det	_
3	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	11:obl:by	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	6:case	_
5	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	det	6:det	_
6	section	section	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	3:nmod:of	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	3:punct	_
8	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	11:nsubj|12:nsubj:xsubj	_
9	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	11:aux	_
10	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	cop	11:cop	_
11	able	able	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	0:root	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	xcomp	11:xcomp	_
13	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	11:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-4
# text = Describe the reasons why many Americans doubted that Abraham Lincoln would be reelected
1	Describe	describe	VERB	VB	Person=2|VerbForm=Inf	0	root	0:root	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	3:det	_
3	reasons	reason	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	1:obj	_
4	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	7	advmod	7:advmod	_
5	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	6:amod	_
6	Americans	American	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	7:nsubj	_
7	doubted	doubt	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl	3:acl:why	_
8	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	13:mark	_
9	Abraham	Abraham	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj:pass	13:nsubj:pass	_
10	Lincoln	Lincoln	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	flat	9:flat	_
11	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	13:aux	_
12	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	aux:pass	13:aux:pass	_
13	reelected	reelect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	ccomp	7:ccomp	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-5
# text = Explain how the Union forces overpowered the Confederacy
1	Explain	explain	VERB	VB	Person=2|VerbForm=Inf	0	root	0:root	_
2	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	1	obj	1:obj	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	5:det	_
4	Union	Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	5:compound	_
5	forces	force	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	6:nsubj	_
6	overpowered	overpower	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl:relcl	2:advcl:relcl	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	8:det	_
8	Confederacy	Confederacy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obj	6:obj	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-6
# text = Describe the contributions and experiences of African Americans serving in the Civil War
1	Describe	describe	VERB	VB	Person=2|VerbForm=Inf	0	root	0:root	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	3:det	_
3	contributions	contribution	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	1:obj	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	5:cc	_
5	experiences	experience	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	1:obj|3:conj:and	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	8:case	_
7	African	African	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	8:amod	_
8	Americans	American	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	3:nmod:of	_
9	serving	serve	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	acl	8:acl	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	13:case	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	13:det	_
12	Civil	Civil	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	13	amod	13:amod	_
13	War	War	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	9:obl:in	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-7
# text = By the outset of 1864, after three years of war, the Union had mobilized its resources for the ongoing struggle on a massive scale.
1	By	by	ADP	IN	_	3	case	3:case	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	3:det	_
3	outset	outset	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	16:obl:by	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	5:case	_
5	1864	1864	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nmod	3:nmod:of	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	3:punct	_
7	after	after	ADP	IN	_	9	case	9:case	_
8	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	9:nummod	_
9	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	16:obl:after	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	11:case	_
11	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	9:nmod:of	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	9:punct	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	14:det	_
14	Union	Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	16:nsubj	_
15	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	16:aux	_
16	mobilized	mobilize	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	0:root	_
17	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	18:nmod:poss	_
18	resources	resource	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	16:obj	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	22	case	22:case	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	22:det	_
21	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	22:amod	_
22	struggle	struggle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	16:obl:for	_
23	on	on	ADP	IN	_	26	case	26:case	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	26:det	_
25	massive	massive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	26:amod	_
26	scale	scale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	16:obl:on	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	16:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-8
# text = The government had overseen the construction of new railroad lines and for the first time used standardized rail tracks that allowed the North to move men and materials with greater ease.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	2:det	_
2	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	4:nsubj|16:nsubj	_
3	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	4:aux	_
4	overseen	oversee	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	0:root	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	6:det	_
6	construction	construction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	4:obj	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	10:case	_
8	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	10:amod	_
9	railroad	railroad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	10:compound	_
10	lines	line	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	6:nmod:of	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	16:cc	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	15	case	15:case	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	15:det	_
14	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord	15	amod	15:amod	_
15	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	16:obl:for	_
16	used	use	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	4:conj:and	_
17	standardized	standardize	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	19	amod	19:amod	_
18	rail	rail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	19:compound	_
19	tracks	track	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	16:obj|21:nsubj	_
20	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj	19:ref	_
21	allowed	allow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	acl:relcl	19:acl:relcl	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	23:det	_
23	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	iobj	21:iobj|25:nsubj:xsubj	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	25:mark	_
25	move	move	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	xcomp	21:xcomp	_
26	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	25:obj	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	28:cc	_
28	materials	material	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	conj	25:obj|26:conj:and	_
29	with	with	ADP	IN	_	31	case	31:case	_
30	greater	great	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	31	amod	31:amod	_
31	ease	ease	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	25:obl:with	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	4:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-9
# text = The North’s economy had shifted to a wartime model.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	2:det	_
2		North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	4:nmod:poss	_
3		's	PART	POS	_	2	case	2:case	_
4	economy	economy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	6:nsubj	_
5	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	6:aux	_
6	shifted	shift	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	0:root	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	10:case	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	10:det	_
9	wartime	wartime	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	10:compound	_
10	model	model	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	6:obl:to	_
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	6:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-10
# text = The Confederacy also mobilized, perhaps to a greater degree than the Union, its efforts to secure independence and maintain slavery.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	2:det	_
2	Confederacy	Confederacy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	4:nsubj	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	4:advmod	_
4	mobilized	mobilize	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	10:punct	_
6	perhaps	perhaps	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	10	advmod	10:advmod	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	10:case	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	10:det	_
9	greater	great	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	10	amod	10:amod	_
10	degree	degree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	4:obl:to	_
11	than	than	ADP	IN	_	13	case	13:case	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	13:det	_
13	Union	Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	10:nmod:than	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	16:punct	_
15	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	16:nmod:poss	_
16	efforts	effort	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	4:obj	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	18:mark	_
18	secure	secure	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	acl	16:acl:to	_
19	independence	independence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	18:obj	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	21:cc	_
21	maintain	maintain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	conj	16:acl:to|18:conj:and	_
22	slavery	slavery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	21:obj	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	4:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-11
# text = Yet the Confederacy experienced ever - greater hardships after years of war.
1	Yet	yet	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	4:cc	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	3:det	_
3	Confederacy	Confederacy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	4:nsubj	_
4	experienced	experience	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
5	ever	ever	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	7	advmod	7:advmod	_
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	5:punct	_
7	greater	great	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	8	amod	8:amod	_
8	hardships	hardship	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	4:obj	_
9	after	after	ADP	IN	_	10	case	10:case	_
10	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	4:obl:after	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	12:case	_
12	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	10:nmod:of	_
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	4:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-12
# text = Without the population of the North, it faced a shortage of manpower.
1	Without	without	ADP	IN	_	3	case	3:case	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	3:det	_
3	population	population	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	9:obl:without	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	6:case	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	6:det	_
6	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	3:nmod:of	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	3:punct	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	9:nsubj	_
9	faced	face	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	11:det	_
11	shortage	shortage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	9:obj	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	13:case	_
13	manpower	manpower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	11:nmod:of	_
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	9:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-13
# text = The lack of industry, compared to the North, undercut the ability to sustain and wage war.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	2:det	_
2	lack	lack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	11:nsubj	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	4:case	_
4	industry	industry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	2:nmod:of	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	6:punct	_
6	compared	compare	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	2	acl	2:acl	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	9:case	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	9:det	_
9	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	6:obl:to	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	2:punct	_
11	undercut	undercut	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	13:det	_
13	ability	ability	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	11:obj	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	15:mark	_
15	sustain	sustain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	acl	13:acl:to	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	17:cc	_
17	wage	wage	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	conj	13:acl:to|15:conj:and	_
18	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	15:obj|17:obj	_
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	11:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-14
# text = Rampant inflation as well as food shortages in the South lowered morale.
1	Rampant	Rampant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	2:amod	_
2	inflation	inflation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	11:nsubj	_
3	as	as	ADV	RB	_	7	cc	7:cc	_
4	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	3	fixed	3:fixed	_
5	as	as	ADP	IN	_	3	fixed	3:fixed	_
6	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	7:compound	_
7	shortages	shortage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	2:conj:as_well_as|11:nsubj	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	10:case	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	10:det	_
10	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	2:nmod:in	_
11	lowered	lower	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
12	morale	morale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	11:obj	_
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	11:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-15
# text = THE RELATIONSHIP WITH EUROPE
1	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	2:det	_
2	RELATIONSHIP	relationship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	0:root	_
3	WITH	with	ADP	IN	_	4	case	4:case	_
4	EUROPE	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	2:nmod:with	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-16
# text = From the beginning of the war, the Confederacy placed great hope in being recognized and supported by Great Britain and France.
1	From	from	ADP	IN	_	3	case	3:case	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	3:det	_
3	beginning	beginning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	10:obl:from	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	6:case	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	6:det	_
6	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	3:nmod:of	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	3:punct	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	9:det	_
9	Confederacy	Confederacy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	10:nsubj	_
10	placed	place	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
11	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	12:amod	_
12	hope	hope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	10:obj	_
13	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	15:mark	_
14	being	be	AUX	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	aux:pass	15:aux:pass|17:aux:pass	_
15	recognized	recognize	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	advcl	10:advcl:in	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	17:cc	_
17	supported	support	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	15	conj	10:advcl:in|15:conj:and	_
18	by	by	ADP	IN	_	20	case	20:case	_
19	Great	Great	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	20	amod	20:amod	_
20	Britain	Britain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl:agent	15:obl:agent	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	22:cc	_
22	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	conj	15:obl:agent|20:conj:and	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	10:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-17
# text = European intervention in the conflict remained a strong possibility, but when it did occur, it was not in a way anticipated by either the Confederacy or the Union.
1	European	European	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	2:amod	_
2	intervention	intervention	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	6:nsubj|9:nsubj:xsubj	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	5:case	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	5:det	_
5	conflict	conflict	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	2:nmod:in	_
6	remained	remain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	9:det	_
8	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	9:amod	_
9	possibility	possibility	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	xcomp	6:xcomp	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	11:punct	_
11	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	22:cc	_
12	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	15	advmod	15:advmod	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	15:nsubj	_
14	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	15:aux	_
15	occur	occur	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	advcl	22:advcl:when	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	15:punct	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	22:nsubj	_
18	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	22:cop	_
19	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	22	advmod	22:advmod	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	22:case	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	22:det	_
22	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	6:conj:but	_
23	anticipated	anticipate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	22	acl	22:acl	_
24	by	by	ADP	IN	_	27	case	27:case	_
25	either	either	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc:preconj	27:cc:preconj	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	27:det	_
27	Confederacy	Confederacy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	obl:agent	23:obl:agent	_
28	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	30:cc	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	30:det	_
30	Union	Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	conj	23:obl:agent|27:conj:or	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	6:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-18
# text = Napoleon III of France believed the Civil War presented an opportunity for him to restore a French empire in the Americas.
1	Napoleon	Napoleon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	5:nsubj	_
2	III	III	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	1	dep	1:dep	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	4:case	_
4	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	1:nmod:of	_
5	believed	believe	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	8:det	_
7	Civil	Civil	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	8	amod	8:amod	_
8	War	War	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	9:nsubj	_
9	presented	present	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	ccomp	5:ccomp	_
10	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	11:det	_
11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	9:obj	_
12	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	15:mark	_
13	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	15:nsubj	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	15:mark	_
15	restore	restore	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	acl	11:acl:for_to	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	18:det	_
17	French	French	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	18	amod	18:amod	_
18	empire	empire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	15:obj	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	21:case	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	21:det	_
21	Americas	America	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	18:nmod:in	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	5:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-19
# text = With the United States preoccupied, the time seemed ripe for action.
1	With	with	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	5:mark	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	4:det	_
3	United	Unite	VERB	NNP	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	amod	4:amod	_
4	States	State	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	5:nsubj	_
5	preoccupied	preoccupy	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	9:advcl:with	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	5:punct	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	8:det	_
8	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	9:nsubj|10:nsubj:xsubj	_
9	seemed	seem	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
10	ripe	ripe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	xcomp	9:xcomp	_
11	for	for	ADP	IN	_	12	case	12:case	_
12	action	action	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	10:obl:for	_
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	9:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-20
# text = Napoleon’s target was Mexico, and in 1861, a large French fleet took Veracruz.
1		Napoleon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod:poss	3:nmod:poss	_
2		's	PART	POS	_	1	case	1:case	_
3	target	target	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	5:nsubj	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	5:cop	_
5	Mexico	Mexico	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	0:root	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	7:punct	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	15:cc	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	9:case	_
9	1861	1861	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	obl	15:obl:in	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	9:punct	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	14:det	_
12	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	14:amod	_
13	French	French	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	14	amod	14:amod	_
14	fleet	fleet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	15:nsubj	_
15	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	5:conj:and	_
16	Veracruz	Veracruz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obj	15:obj	_
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	5:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-21
# text = The French then moved to capture Mexico City, but the advance came to an end when Mexican forces defeated the French in 1862.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	2:det	_
2	French	French	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	4:nsubj	_
3	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	4:advmod	_
4	moved	move	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	6:mark	_
6	capture	capture	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	advcl	4:advcl:to	_
7	Mexico	Mexico	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	8:compound	_
8	City	City	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obj	6:obj	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	13:punct	_
10	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	13:cc	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	12:det	_
12	advance	advance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	13:nsubj	_
13	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	4:conj:but	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	16:case	_
15	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	16:det	_
16	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	13:obl:to	_
17	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	20	advmod	20:advmod	_
18	Mexican	Mexican	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	19:amod	_
19	forces	force	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	20:nsubj	_
20	defeated	defeat	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	advcl	13:advcl:when	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	22:det	_
22	French	French	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	20	obj	20:obj	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	24:case	_
24	1862	1862	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	obl	20:obl:in	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	4:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-22
# text = Despite this setback, France eventually did conquer Mexico, establishing a regime that lasted until 1867.
1	Despite	despite	ADP	IN	_	3	case	3:case	_
2	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	3:det	_
3	setback	setback	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	8:obl:despite	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	3:punct	_
5	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	8:nsubj	_
6	eventually	eventually	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	8	advmod	8:advmod	_
7	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	8:aux	_
8	conquer	conquer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	0:root	_
9	Mexico	Mexico	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obj	8:obj	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	11:punct	_
11	establishing	establish	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	advcl	8:advcl	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	13:det	_
13	regime	regime	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	11:obj|15:nsubj	_
14	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	13:ref	_
15	lasted	last	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	13:acl:relcl	_
16	until	until	ADP	IN	_	17	case	17:case	_
17	1867	1867	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	obl	15:obl:until	_
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	8:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-23
# text = Rather than coming to the aid of the Confederacy, France used the Civil War to provide a pretext for efforts to reestablish its former eighteenth - century colonial holdings.
1	Rather	rather	ADV	RB	_	3	mark	3:mark	_
2	than	than	ADP	IN	_	1	fixed	1:fixed	_
3	coming	come	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	advcl	12:advcl:rather_than	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	6:case	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	6:det	_
6	aid	aid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	3:obl:to	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	9:case	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	9:det	_
9	Confederacy	Confederacy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	6:nmod:of	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	3:punct	_
11	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	12:nsubj	_
12	used	use	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	15:det	_
14	Civil	Civil	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	15	amod	15:amod	_
15	War	War	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obj	12:obj	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	17:mark	_
17	provide	provide	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	advcl	12:advcl:to	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	19:det	_
19	pretext	pretext	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	17:obj	_
20	for	for	ADP	IN	_	21	case	21:case	_
21	efforts	effort	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nmod	19:nmod:for	_
22	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	23:mark	_
23	reestablish	reestablish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	acl	21:acl:to	_
24	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	30:nmod:poss	_
25	former	former	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	30:amod	_
26	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	28:amod	_
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	26:punct	_
28	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	30:compound	_
29	colonial	colonial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	30:amod	_
30	holdings	holding	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	23:obj	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	12:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-24
# text = Still, the Confederacy had great confidence that it would find an ally in Great Britain despite the antislavery sentiment there.
1	Still	still	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	5	advmod	5:advmod	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	1:punct	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	4:det	_
4	Confederacy	Confederacy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	5:nsubj	_
5	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
6	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	7:amod	_
7	confidence	confidence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	5:obj	_
8	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	11:mark	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	11:nsubj	_
10	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	11:aux	_
11	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	acl	7:acl:that	_
12	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	13:det	_
13	ally	ally	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	11:obj	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	16:case	_
15	Great	Great	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	16	amod	16:amod	_
16	Britain	Britain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	11:obl:in	_
17	despite	despite	ADP	IN	_	20	case	20:case	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	20:det	_
19	antislavery	antislavery	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	20:amod	_
20	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	11:obl:despite	_
21	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	20	advmod	20:advmod	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	5:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-25
# text = Southerners hoped Britain’s dependence on cotton for its textile mills would keep the country on their side.
1	Southerners	Southerner	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	2:nsubj	_
2	hoped	hope	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
3		Britain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	5:nmod:poss	_
4		's	PART	POS	_	3	case	3:case	_
5	dependence	dependence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	13:nsubj	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	7:case	_
7	cotton	cotton	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	5:nmod:on	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	11:case	_
9	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	11:nmod:poss	_
10	textile	textile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	11:compound	_
11	mills	mill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	5:nmod:for	_
12	would	would	AUX	MD	Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	13:aux	_
13	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	ccomp	2:ccomp	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	15:det	_
15	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	13:obj	_
16	on	on	ADP	IN	_	18	case	18:case	_
17	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	18:nmod:poss	_
18	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	13:obl:on	_
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	2:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-26
# text = The fact that the British proved willing to build and sell ironclad ships intended to smash through the Union naval blockade further raised Southern hopes.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	2:det	_
2	fact	fact	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	23:nsubj	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	6:mark	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	5:det	_
5	British	British	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	6:nsubj|7:nsubj:xsubj|9:nsubj:xsubj	_
6	proved	prove	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl	2:acl:that	_
7	willing	willing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	6:xcomp	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	9:mark	_
9	build	build	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	7:xcomp	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	11:cc	_
11	sell	sell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	7:xcomp|9:conj:and	_
12	ironclad	ironclad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	13:amod	_
13	ships	ship	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	9:obj|11:obj	_
14	intended	intend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	13	acl	13:acl	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	16:mark	_
16	smash	smash	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	xcomp	14:xcomp	_
17	through	through	ADP	IN	_	21	case	21:case	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	21:det	_
19	Union	Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	compound	21:compound	_
20	naval	naval	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	21:amod	_
21	blockade	blockade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	16:obl:through	_
22	further	far	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	23	advmod	23:advmod	_
23	raised	raise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
24	Southern	Southern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	25:amod	_
25	hopes	hope	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	23:obj	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	23	punct	23:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-27
# text = The Confederacy purchased two of these armored blockade runners, the CSS Florida and the CSS Alabama.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	2:det	_
2	Confederacy	Confederacy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	3:nsubj	_
3	purchased	purchase	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
4	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	obj	3:obj	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	9:case	_
6	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	9	det	9:det	_
7	armored	armored	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	9:amod	_
8	blockade	blockade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	9:compound	_
9	runners	runner	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	4:nmod:of	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	12:punct	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	12:det	_
12	CSS	CSS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	appos	4:appos	_
13	Florida	Florida	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	12:flat	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	16:cc	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	16:det	_
16	CSS	CSS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	conj	4:appos|12:conj:and	_
17	Alabama	Alabama	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	flat	16:flat	_
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	3:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-28
# text = Both were destroyed during the war.
1	Both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Art	3	nsubj:pass	3:nsubj:pass	_
2	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	3:aux:pass	_
3	destroyed	destroy	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	0:root	_
4	during	during	ADP	IN	_	6	case	6:case	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	6:det	_
6	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	3:obl:during	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	3:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-29
# text = The Confederacy’s staunch commitment to slavery eventually worked against British recognition and support, since Great Britain had abolished slavery in 1833.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	2:det	_
2		Confederacy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	5:nmod:poss	_
3		's	PART	POS	_	2	case	2:case	_
4	staunch	staunch	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	5:amod	_
5	commitment	commitment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	9:nsubj	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	7:case	_
7	slavery	slavery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	5:nmod:to	_
8	eventually	eventually	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	9	advmod	9:advmod	_
9	worked	work	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
10	against	against	ADP	IN	_	12	case	12:case	_
11	British	British	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	12:amod	_
12	recognition	recognition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	9:obl:against	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	14:cc	_
14	support	support	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	9:obl:against|12:conj:and	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	20:punct	_
16	since	since	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	20:mark	_
17	Great	Great	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	18	amod	18:amod	_
18	Britain	Britain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	20:nsubj	_
19	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	20:aux	_
20	abolished	abolish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	9:advcl:since	_
21	slavery	slavery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	20:obj	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	23:case	_
23	1833	1833	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	obl	20:obl:in	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	9:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-30
# text = The 1863 Emancipation Proclamation ended any doubts the British had about the goals of the Union cause.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	4:det	_
2	1863	1863	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	compound	4:compound	_
3	Emancipation	Emancipation	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	4:compound	_
4	Proclamation	Proclamation	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	5:nsubj	_
5	ended	end	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
6	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	7	det	7:det	_
7	doubts	doubt	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	5:obj	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	9:det	_
9	British	British	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	10:nsubj	_
10	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	7:acl:relcl	_
11	about	about	ADP	IN	_	13	case	13:case	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	13:det	_
13	goals	goal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	7:nmod:about	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	17:case	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	17:det	_
16	Union	Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	17:compound	_
17	cause	cause	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	13:nmod:of	_
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	5:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-31
# text = In the aftermath of the proclamation, many in Great Britain cheered for a Union victory.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	3:case	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	3:det	_
3	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	12:obl:in	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	6:case	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	6:det	_
6	proclamation	proclamation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	3:nmod:of	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	3:punct	_
8	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	nsubj	12:nsubj	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	11:case	_
10	Great	Great	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	11	amod	11:amod	_
11	Britain	Britain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	8:nmod:in	_
12	cheered	cheer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
13	for	for	ADP	IN	_	16	case	16:case	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	16:det	_
15	Union	Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	16:compound	_
16	victory	victory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	12:obl:for	_
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	12:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-32
# text = Ultimately, Great Britain, like France, disappointed the Confederacy’s hope of an alliance, leaving the outnumbered and out - resourced states that had left the Union to fend for themselves.
1	Ultimately	ultimately	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	9	advmod	9:advmod	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	1:punct	_
3	Great	Great	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	4	amod	4:amod	_
4	Britain	Britain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	9:nsubj	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	4:punct	_
6	like	like	ADP	IN	_	7	case	7:case	_
7	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	9:obl:like	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	7:punct	_
9	disappointed	disappoint	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	11:det	_
11		Confederacy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod:poss	13:nmod:poss	_
12		's	PART	POS	_	11	case	11:case	_
13	hope	hope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	9:obj	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	16:case	_
15	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	16:det	_
16	alliance	alliance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	13:nmod:of	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	18:punct	_
18	leaving	leave	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	advcl	9:advcl	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	25:det	_
20	outnumbered	outnumber	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	25	amod	25:amod	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	24:cc	_
22	out	out	ADV	RB	_	24	compound	24:compound	_
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	22	punct	22:punct	_
24	resourced	resourced	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	conj	20:conj:and|25:amod	_
25	states	state	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	18:obj|28:nsubj|32:nsubj:xsubj	_
26	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	28	nsubj	25:ref	_
27	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	28:aux	_
28	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	25	acl:relcl	25:acl:relcl	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	30:det	_
30	Union	Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	obj	28:obj	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	32:mark	_
32	fend	fend	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	xcomp	18:xcomp	_
33	for	for	ADP	IN	_	34	case	34:case	_
34	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	32	obl	32:obl:for	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	9:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-33
# text = AFRICAN AMERICAN SOLDIERS
1	AFRICAN	African	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	2:amod	_
2	AMERICAN	American	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	3:amod	_
3	SOLDIERS	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	0:root	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-34
# text = At the beginning of the war, in 1861 and 1862, Union forces had used contrabands, or escaped enslaved people, for manual labor.
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	3	case	3:case	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	3:det	_
3	beginning	beginning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	16:obl:at	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	6:case	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	6:det	_
6	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	3:nmod:of	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	3:punct	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	9:case	_
9	1861	1861	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	obl	16:obl:in	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	11:cc	_
11	1862	1862	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	conj	9:conj:and|16:obl:in	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	9:punct	_
13	Union	Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	14:compound	_
14	forces	force	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	16:nsubj	_
15	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	16:aux	_
16	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	0:root	_
17	contrabands	contraband	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	16:obj	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	22:punct	_
19	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	22:cc	_
20	escaped	escaped	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	22:amod	_
21	enslaved	enslave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	22	amod	22:amod	_
22	people	person	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	16:obj|17:conj:or	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	26:punct	_
24	for	for	ADP	IN	_	26	case	26:case	_
25	manual	manual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	26:amod	_
26	labor	labor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	16:obl:for	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	16:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-35
# text = The Emancipation Proclamation, however, led to the enrollment of African American men as Union soldiers.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	3:det	_
2	Emancipation	Emancipation	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	3:compound	_
3	Proclamation	Proclamation	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	7:nsubj	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	3:punct	_
5	however	however	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	7:advmod	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	5:punct	_
7	led	lead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	10:case	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	10:det	_
10	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	7:obl:to	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	14:case	_
12	African	African	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	13:amod	_
13	American	American	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	14:amod	_
14	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	10:nmod:of	_
15	as	as	ADP	IN	_	17	case	17:case	_
16	Union	Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	17:compound	_
17	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	10:nmod:as	_
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	7:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-36
# text = Huge numbers of formerly enslaved as well as free Black people from the North enlisted, and by the end of the war in 1865, their numbers had swelled to over 190,000.
1	Huge	huge	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	2:amod	_
2	numbers	number	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	15:nsubj	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	11:case	_
4	formerly	formerly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	5	advmod	5:advmod	_
5	enslaved	enslave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	11	amod	11:amod	_
6	as	as	ADV	RB	_	9	cc	9:cc	_
7	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	6	fixed	6:fixed	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	6	fixed	6:fixed	_
9	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	5:conj:as_well_as|11:amod	_
10	Black	Black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	11:amod	_
11	people	person	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	2:nmod:of	_
12	from	from	ADP	IN	_	14	case	14:case	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	14:det	_
14	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	11:nmod:from	_
15	enlisted	enlist	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	17:punct	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	30:cc	_
18	by	by	ADP	IN	_	20	case	20:case	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	20:det	_
20	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	30:obl:by	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	23:case	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	23:det	_
23	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	20:nmod:of	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	25:case	_
25	1865	1865	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	nmod	20:nmod:in	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	20:punct	_
27	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	28:nmod:poss	_
28	numbers	number	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nsubj	30:nsubj	_
29	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	30:aux	_
30	swelled	swell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	15	conj	15:conj:and	_
31	to	to	ADP	IN	_	33	case	33:case	_
32	over	over	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	33:advmod	_
33	190,000	190000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	30	obl	30:obl:to	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	15:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-37
# text = Racism among White people in the Union army ran deep, however, fueling the belief that Black soldiers could never be effective or trustworthy.
1	Racism	Racism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	9:nsubj	_
2	among	among	ADP	IN	_	4	case	4:case	_
3	White	White	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	4:amod	_
4	people	person	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	1:nmod:among	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	8:case	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	8:det	_
7	Union	Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	8:compound	_
8	army	army	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	4:nmod:in	_
9	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
10	deep	deep	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	9	advmod	9:advmod	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	12:punct	_
12	however	however	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	9:advmod	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	14:punct	_
14	fueling	fuel	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	advcl	9:advcl	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	16:det	_
16	belief	belief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	14:obj	_
17	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	23:mark	_
18	Black	Black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	19:amod	_
19	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	23:nsubj|25:nsubj	_
20	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	23:aux	_
21	never	never	ADV	RB	Polarity=Neg	23	advmod	23:advmod	_
22	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	cop	23:cop	_
23	effective	effective	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	acl	16:acl:that	_
24	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	25:cc	_
25	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	conj	16:acl:that|23:conj:or	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	9:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-38
# text = The Union also feared for the fate of captured Black soldiers.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	2:det	_
2	Union	Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	4:nsubj	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	4:advmod	_
4	feared	fear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	7:case	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	7:det	_
7	fate	fate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	4:obl:for	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	11:case	_
9	captured	capture	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	11	amod	11:amod	_
10	Black	Black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	11:amod	_
11	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	7:nmod:of	_
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	4:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-39
# text = Although many Black soldiers saw combat duty, these factors affected the types of tasks assigned to them.
1	Although	although	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	5:mark	_
2	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	4:amod	_
3	Black	Black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	4:amod	_
4	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	5:nsubj	_
5	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	advcl	11:advcl:although	_
6	combat	combat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	7:compound	_
7	duty	duty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	5:obj	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	5:punct	_
9	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	10	det	10:det	_
10	factors	factor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	11:nsubj	_
11	affected	affect	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	13:det	_
13	types	type	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	11:obj	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	15:case	_
15	tasks	task	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	13:nmod:of	_
16	assigned	assign	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	15	acl	15:acl	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	18:case	_
18	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obl	16:obl:to	_
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	11:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-40
# text = Many Black regiments were limited to hauling supplies, serving as cooks, digging trenches, and doing other types of labor, rather than serving on the battlefield (Figure 15.16).
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	3:amod	_
2	Black	Black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	3:amod	_
3	regiments	regiment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj:pass	5:nsubj:pass	_
4	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	5:aux:pass	_
5	limited	limit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	0:root	_
6	to	to	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	7:mark	_
7	hauling	haul	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	advcl	5:advcl:to	_
8	supplies	supply	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	7:obj	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	10:punct	_
10	serving	serve	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	conj	5:advcl:to|7:conj:and	_
11	as	as	ADP	IN	_	12	case	12:case	_
12	cooks	cook	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	10:obl:as	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	14:punct	_
14	digging	dig	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	conj	5:advcl:to|7:conj:and	_
15	trenches	trench	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	14:obj	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	18:punct	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	18:cc	_
18	doing	do	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	conj	5:advcl:to|7:conj:and	_
19	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	20:amod	_
20	types	type	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	18:obj	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	22:case	_
22	labor	labor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	20:nmod:of	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	26:punct	_
24	rather	rather	ADV	RB	_	26	cc	26:cc	_
25	than	than	ADP	IN	_	24	fixed	24:fixed	_
26	serving	serve	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	conj	5:advcl:to|7:conj:rather_than	_
27	on	on	ADP	IN	_	29	case	29:case	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	29:det	_
29	battlefield	battlefield	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	26:obl:on	_
30	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	31	punct	31:punct	_
31	Figure	Figure	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	dep	5:dep	_
32	15.16	15.16	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac	31	dep	31:dep	_
33	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	31	punct	31:punct	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	5:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-41
# text = Figure 15.16
1	Figure	Figure	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	0:root	_
2	15.16	15.16	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac	1	dep	1:dep	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-42
# text = This 1865 daguerreotype illustrates three of the Union’s distinct advantages: African American soldiers, a stream of cannons and supplies, and an extensive railroad grid. (credit: Library of Congress)
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	3:det	_
2	1865	1865	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	compound	3:compound	_
3	daguerreotype	daguerreotype	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	4:nsubj	_
4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
5	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	obj	4:obj	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	11:case	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	8:det	_
8		Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	11:nmod:poss	_
9		's	PART	POS	_	8	case	8:case	_
10	distinct	distinct	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	11:amod	_
11	advantages	advantage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	5:nmod:of	_
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	15:punct	_
13	African	African	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	14:amod	_
14	American	American	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	15:amod	_
15	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	appos	5:appos	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	18:punct	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	18:det	_
18	stream	stream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	5:appos|15:conj:and	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	20:case	_
20	cannons	cannon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	18:nmod:of	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	22:cc	_
22	supplies	supply	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	18:nmod:of|20:conj:and	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	28:punct	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	28:cc	_
25	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	28:det	_
26	extensive	extensive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	28:amod	_
27	railroad	railroad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	28:compound	_
28	grid	grid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	5:appos|15:conj:and	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	4:punct	_
30	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	31	punct	31:punct	_
31	credit	credit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	dep	4:dep	_
32	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	33:punct	_
33	Library	Library	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	dep	31:dep	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	35:case	_
35	Congress	Congress	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	nmod	33:nmod:of	_
36	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	31	punct	31:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-43
# text = African American soldiers also received lower wages than their White counterparts: ten dollars per month, with three dollars deducted for clothing.
1	African	African	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	2:amod	_
2	American	American	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	3:amod	_
3	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	5:nsubj	_
4	also	also	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	5:advmod	_
5	received	receive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
6	lower	low	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	7	amod	7:amod	_
7	wages	wage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	5:obj	_
8	than	than	ADP	IN	_	11	case	11:case	_
9	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	11:nmod:poss	_
10	White	White	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	11:amod	_
11	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	7:nmod:than	_
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	14:punct	_
13	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	nummod	14:nummod	_
14	dollars	dollar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	appos	7:appos	_
15	per	per	ADP	IN	_	16	case	16:case	_
16	month	month	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	14:nmod:per	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	21:punct	_
18	with	with	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	21:mark	_
19	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	20	nummod	20:nummod	_
20	dollars	dollar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	21:nsubj	_
21	deducted	deduct	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	14	acl	14:acl:with	_
22	for	for	ADP	IN	_	23	case	23:case	_
23	clothing	clothing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	21:obl:for	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	5:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-44
# text = White soldiers, in contrast, received thirteen dollars monthly, with no deductions.
1	White	White	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	2:amod	_
2	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	7:nsubj	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	2:punct	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	5:case	_
5	contrast	contrast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	7:obl:in	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	5:punct	_
7	received	receive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
8	thirteen	thirteen	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	9:nummod	_
9	dollars	dollar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	7:obj	_
10	monthly	monthly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	7	advmod	7:advmod	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	14:punct	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	14:case	_
13	no	no	DET	DT	Polarity=Neg|PronType=Art	14	det	14:det	_
14	deductions	deduction	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	7:obl:with	_
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	7:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-45
# text = Abolitionists and their Republican supporters in Congress worked to correct this discriminatory practice, and in 1864, Black soldiers began to receive the same pay as White soldiers plus retroactive pay to 1863 (Figure 15.17).
1	Abolitionists	abolitionist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	8:nsubj	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	5:cc	_
3	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	5:nmod:poss	_
4	Republican	Republican	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	5:amod	_
5	supporters	supporter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	1:conj:and|8:nsubj	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	7:case	_
7	Congress	Congress	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	5:nmod:in	_
8	worked	work	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	10:mark	_
10	correct	correct	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	advcl	8:advcl:to	_
11	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	13	det	13:det	_
12	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	13:amod	_
13	practice	practice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	10:obj	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	15:punct	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	21:cc	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	17:case	_
17	1864	1864	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	obl	21:obl:in	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	17:punct	_
19	Black	Black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	20:amod	_
20	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	21:nsubj|23:nsubj:xsubj	_
21	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	8:conj:and	_
22	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	23:mark	_
23	receive	receive	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	xcomp	21:xcomp	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	26:det	_
25	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	26:amod	_
26	pay	pay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	23:obj	_
27	as	as	ADP	IN	_	29	case	29:case	_
28	White	White	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	29:amod	_
29	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nmod	26:nmod:as	_
30	plus	plus	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	32:cc	_
31	retroactive	retroactive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	32:amod	_
32	pay	pay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	conj	23:obj|26:conj:plus	_
33	to	to	ADP	IN	_	34	case	34:case	_
34	1863	1863	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	32	nmod	32:nmod:to	_
35	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	36	punct	36:punct	_
36	Figure	Figure	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	dep	21:dep	_
37	15.17	15.17	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac	36	dep	36:dep	_
38	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	36	punct	36:punct	_
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	8:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-46
# text = Figure 15.17
1	Figure	Figure	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	0:root	_
2	15.17	15.17	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac	1	dep	1:dep	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-47
# text = African American and White soldiers of the Union army pose together in this photograph, although in reality, Black soldiers were often kept separate and given only menial jobs.
1	African	African	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	2:amod	_
2	American	American	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	5:amod	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	4:cc	_
4	White	White	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	2:conj:and|5:amod	_
5	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	10:nsubj	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	9:case	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	9:det	_
8	Union	Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	9:compound	_
9	army	army	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	5:nmod:of	_
10	pose	pose	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
11	together	together	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	10	advmod	10:advmod	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	14:case	_
13	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	14	det	14:det	_
14	photograph	photograph	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	10:obl:in	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	16:punct	_
16	although	although	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	24:mark	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	18:case	_
18	reality	reality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	24:obl:in	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	18:punct	_
20	Black	Black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	21:amod	_
21	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nsubj:pass	24:nsubj:pass|25:nsubj:xsubj|27:nsubj:pass	_
22	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux:pass	24:aux:pass|27:aux:pass	_
23	often	often	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	24	advmod	24:advmod	_
24	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	advcl	10:advcl:although	_
25	separate	separate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	xcomp	24:xcomp	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	27:cc	_
27	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	24	conj	10:advcl:although|24:conj:and	_
28	only	only	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	30:advmod	_
29	menial	menial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	30:amod	_
30	jobs	job	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obj	27:obj	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	10:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-48
# text = For their part, African American soldiers welcomed the opportunity to prove themselves.
1	For	for	ADP	IN	_	3	case	3:case	_
2	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	3:nmod:poss	_
3	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	8:obl:for	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	3:punct	_
5	African	African	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	6:amod	_
6	American	American	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	7:amod	_
7	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	8:nsubj	_
8	welcomed	welcome	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	10:det	_
10	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	8:obj	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	12:mark	_
12	prove	prove	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	acl	10:acl:to	_
13	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	12	obj	12:obj	_
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	8:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-49
# text = Some 85 percent were formerly enslaved people who were fighting for the liberation of all of the enslaved and the end of slavery.
1	Some	some	DET	RB	Degree=Pos|PronType=Ind	3	det	3:det	_
2	85	85	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nummod	3:nummod	_
3	percent	percent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	7:nsubj	_
4	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	7:cop	_
5	formerly	formerly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	6	advmod	6:advmod	_
6	enslaved	enslave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	7	amod	7:amod	_
7	people	person	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	0:root|10:nsubj	_
8	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	7:ref	_
9	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	10:aux	_
10	fighting	fight	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	acl:relcl	7:acl:relcl	_
11	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	13:case	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	13:det	_
13	liberation	liberation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	10:obl:for	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	15:case	_
15	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	13	nmod	13:nmod:of	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	18:case	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	18:det	_
18	enslaved	enslave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	15	nmod	15:nmod:of	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	21:cc	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	21:det	_
21	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	10:obl:for|13:conj:and	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	23:case	_
23	slavery	slavery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	21:nmod:of	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	7:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-50
# text = When given the opportunity to serve, many Black regiments did so heroically.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	2	advmod	2:advmod	_
2	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	11	advcl	11:advcl:when	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	4:det	_
4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	2:obj	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	6:mark	_
6	serve	serve	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	acl	4:acl:to	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	2:punct	_
8	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	10:amod	_
9	Black	Black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	10:amod	_
10	regiments	regiment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	11:nsubj	_
11	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
12	so	so	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	11:advmod	_
13	heroically	heroically	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	11	advmod	11:advmod	_
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	11:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-51
# text = One such regiment, the Fifty-Fourth Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteers, distinguished itself at Fort Wagner in South Carolina by fighting valiantly against an entrenched Confederate position.
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	3:nummod	_
2	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	3:amod	_
3	regiment	regiment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	14:nsubj	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	5:punct	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	9:det	_
6	Fifty	Fifty	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	8:compound	_
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	6:punct	_
8	Fourth	Fourth	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|NumType=Ord	9	amod	9:amod	_
9	Regiment	Regiment	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	appos	3:appos	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	12:case	_
11	Massachusetts	Massachusetts	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	12:compound	_
12	Volunteers	Volunteer	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	9:nmod:of	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	3:punct	_
14	distinguished	distinguish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
15	itself	itself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	14	obj	14:obj	_
16	at	at	ADP	IN	_	17	case	17:case	_
17	Fort	Fort	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	obl	14:obl:at	_
18	Wagner	Wagner	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	flat	17:flat	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	21:case	_
20	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	compound	21:compound	_
21	Carolina	Carolina	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod	17:nmod:in	_
22	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	23:mark	_
23	fighting	fight	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	advcl	14:advcl:by	_
24	valiantly	valiantly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	23	advmod	23:advmod	_
25	against	against	ADP	IN	_	29	case	29:case	_
26	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	29:det	_
27	entrenched	entrench	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	29	amod	29:amod	_
28	Confederate	Confederate	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	29	amod	29:amod	_
29	position	position	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	23:obl:against	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	14:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-52
# text = They willingly gave their lives for the cause.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	3:nsubj	_
2	willingly	willingly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	3	advmod	3:advmod	_
3	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
4	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	5:nmod:poss	_
5	lives	life	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	3:obj	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	8:case	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	8:det	_
8	cause	cause	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	3:obl:for	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	3:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-53
# text = The Confederacy, not surprisingly, showed no mercy to African American troops.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	2:det	_
2	Confederacy	Confederacy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	7:nsubj	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	2:punct	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	5:advmod	_
5	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	7	advmod	7:advmod	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	5:punct	_
7	showed	show	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
8	no	no	DET	DT	Polarity=Neg|PronType=Art	9	det	9:det	_
9	mercy	mercy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	7:obj	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	13:case	_
11	African	African	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	12:amod	_
12	American	American	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	13:amod	_
13	troops	troop	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	7:obl:to	_
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	7:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-54
# text = In April 1864, Southern forces attempted to take Fort Pillow in Tennessee from the Union forces that had captured it in 1862.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	2:case	_
2	April	April	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	7:obl:in	_
3	1864	1864	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	nmod:tmod	2:nmod:tmod	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	2:punct	_
5	Southern	Southern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	6:amod	_
6	forces	force	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	7:nsubj|9:nsubj:xsubj	_
7	attempted	attempt	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	9:mark	_
9	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	7:xcomp	_
10	Fort	Fort	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obj	9:obj	_
11	Pillow	Pillow	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	flat	10:flat	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	13:case	_
13	Tennessee	Tennessee	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	10:nmod:in	_
14	from	from	ADP	IN	_	17	case	17:case	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	17:det	_
16	Union	Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	17:compound	_
17	forces	force	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	9:obl:from|20:nsubj	_
18	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	20	nsubj	17:ref	_
19	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	20:aux	_
20	captured	capture	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	17	acl:relcl	17:acl:relcl	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obj	20:obj	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	23:case	_
23	1862	1862	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	obl	20:obl:in	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	7:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-55
# text = Confederate troops under Major General Nathan Bedford Forrest, the future founder of the Ku Klux Klan, quickly overran the fort, and the Union defenders surrendered.
1	Confederate	Confederate	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	2	amod	2:amod	_
2	troops	troop	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	20:nsubj	_
3	under	under	ADP	IN	_	5	case	5:case	_
4	Major	Major	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	5	amod	5:amod	_
5	General	General	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	2:nmod:under	_
6	Nathan	Nathan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	flat	5:flat	_
7	Bedford	Bedford	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	flat	5:flat	_
8	Forrest	Forrest	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	flat	7:flat	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	12:punct	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	12:det	_
11	future	future	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	12:amod	_
12	founder	founder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	5:appos	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	17:case	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	17:det	_
15	Ku	Ku	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	17:compound	_
16	Klux	Klux	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	flat	15:flat	_
17	Klan	Klan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	12:nmod:of	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	2:punct	_
19	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	20	advmod	20:advmod	_
20	overran	overrun	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	22:det	_
22	fort	fort	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	20:obj	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	28:punct	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	28:cc	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	27:det	_
26	Union	Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	27:compound	_
27	defenders	defender	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nsubj	28:nsubj	_
28	surrendered	surrender	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	20:conj:and	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	20:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-56
# text = Instead of taking the African American soldiers prisoner, as they did the White soldiers, the Confederates executed them.
1	Instead	instead	ADV	RB	_	3	mark	3:mark	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	1	fixed	1:fixed	_
3	taking	take	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	19	advcl	19:advcl:instead_of	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	7:det	_
5	African	African	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	6:amod	_
6	American	American	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	7:amod	_
7	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	3:obj|8:nsubj:xsubj	_
8	prisoner	prisoner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	xcomp	3:xcomp	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	12:punct	_
10	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	12:mark	_
11	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	12:nsubj	_
12	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	3:advcl:as	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	15:det	_
14	White	White	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	15:amod	_
15	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	12:obj	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	3:punct	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	18:det	_
18	Confederates	Confederate	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	19	nsubj	19:nsubj	_
19	executed	execute	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
20	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obj	19:obj	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	19:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_textbook_union:s-57
# text = The massacre outraged the North, and the Union refused to engage in any future exchanges of prisoners with the Confederacy.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	2:det	_
2	massacre	massacre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	3:nsubj	_
3	outraged	outrage	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	5:det	_
5	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	3:obj	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	10:punct	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	10:cc	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	9:det	_
9	Union	Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	10:nsubj|12:nsubj:xsubj	_
10	refused	refuse	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	3:conj:and	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	12:mark	_
12	engage	engage	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	xcomp	10:xcomp	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	16:case	_
14	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	16	det	16:det	_
15	future	future	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	16:amod	_
16	exchanges	exchange	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	12:obl:in	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	18:case	_
18	prisoners	prisoner	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	16:nmod:of	_
19	with	with	ADP	IN	_	21	case	21:case	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	21:det	_
21	Confederacy	Confederacy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	16:nmod:with	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	3:punct	_