# newdoc id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-1 # text = Otto Jespersen 1 Otto Otto PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _ 2 Jespersen Jespersen PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat 1:flat _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-2 # text = Jens Otto Harry Jespersen or Otto Jespersen (Danish: [ʌtˢo ˈjɛsb̥ɐsn̩]; 16 July 1860 – 30 April 1943) was a Danish linguist who specialized in the grammar of the English language. 1 Jens Jens PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nsubj 27:nsubj _ 2 Otto Otto PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat 1:flat _ 3 Harry Harry PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat 1:flat _ 4 Jespersen Jespersen PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat 1:flat _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ 6 cc 6:cc _ 6 Otto Otto PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 conj 1:conj:or|27:nsubj _ 7 Jespersen Jespersen PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 flat 6:flat _ 8 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 12 punct 12:punct _ 9 Danish Danish PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 dep 12:dep _ 10 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct 9:punct _ 11 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 12 punct 12:punct _ 12 ʌtˢo ʌtˢo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 dep 6:dep _ 13 ˈjɛsb̥ɐsn̩ ˈjɛsb̥ɐsn̩ PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 flat 12:flat _ 14 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 12 punct 12:punct _ 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ 16 punct 16:punct _ 16 16 16 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 1 nmod:tmod 1:nmod:tmod _ 17 July July PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 compound 16:compound _ 18 1860 1860 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 17 nmod:tmod 17:nmod:tmod _ 19 – - SYM SYM _ 20 case 20:case _ 20 30 30 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 16 nmod 16:nmod:to _ 21 April April PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 compound 20:compound _ 22 1943 1943 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 21 nmod:tmod 21:nmod:tmod _ 23 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 16 punct 16:punct _ 24 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 27 cop 27:cop _ 25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det 27:det _ 26 Danish Danish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod 27:amod _ 27 linguist linguist NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root|29:nsubj _ 28 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 29 nsubj 27:ref _ 29 specialized specialize VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 27 acl:relcl 27:acl:relcl _ 30 in in ADP IN _ 32 case 32:case _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det 32:det _ 32 grammar grammar NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl 29:obl:in _ 33 of of ADP IN _ 36 case 36:case _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det 36:det _ 35 English English ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod 36:amod _ 36 language language NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nmod 32:nmod:of _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 27 punct 27:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-3 # text = Early life 1 Early early ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod 2:amod _ 2 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-4 # text = Otto Jespersen was born in Randers in Jutland. 1 Otto Otto PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj:pass 4:nsubj:pass _ 2 Jespersen Jespersen PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat 1:flat _ 3 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass 4:aux:pass _ 4 born bear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _ 6 Randers Randers PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:in _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _ 8 Jutland Jutland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:in _ 9 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-5 # text = He was inspired by the work of Danish philologist Rasmus Rask as a boy, and with the help of Rask's grammars taught himself some Icelandic, Italian, and Spanish. 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj:pass 3:nsubj:pass|24:nsubj:pass _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass 3:aux:pass _ 3 inspired inspire VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _ 4 by by ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det _ 6 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl:agent 3:obl:agent _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _ 8 Danish Danish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod _ 9 philologist philologist NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:of _ 10 Rasmus Rasmus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 flat 9:flat _ 11 Rask Rask PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 flat 9:flat _ 12 as as ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det _ 14 boy boy NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl 3:obl:as _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct 24:punct _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc 24:cc _ 17 with with ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det _ 19 help help NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl 24:obl:with _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _ 21 Rask PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 nmod:poss 23:nmod:poss _ 22 's PART POS _ 21 case 21:case _ 23 grammars grammar NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nmod 19:nmod:of _ 24 taught teach VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj 3:conj:and _ 25 himself himself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 24 iobj 24:iobj _ 26 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 27 det 27:det _ 27 Icelandic Icelandic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 obj 24:obj _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct 29:punct _ 29 Italian Italian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 conj 24:obj|27:conj:and _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct 32:punct _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc 32:cc _ 32 Spanish Spanish PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 conj 24:obj|27:conj:and _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-6 # text = He entered the University of Copenhagen in 1877 when he was 17, initially studying law but not forgetting his language studies. 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj _ 2 entered enter VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det _ 4 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obj 2:obj _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _ 6 Copenhagen Copenhagen PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod 4:nmod:of _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _ 8 1877 1877 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 obl 2:obl:in _ 9 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 12 advmod 12:advmod _ 10 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj 12:nsubj _ 11 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop 12:cop _ 12 17 17 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 advcl 2:advcl:when _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct 15:punct _ 14 initially initially ADV RB Degree=Pos 15 advmod 15:advmod _ 15 studying study VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 12 acl 12:acl _ 16 law law NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj 15:obj _ 17 but but CCONJ CC _ 19 cc 19:cc _ 18 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 19 advmod 19:advmod _ 19 forgetting forget VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 15 conj 12:acl|15:conj:but _ 20 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss 22:nmod:poss _ 21 language language NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound 22:compound _ 22 studies study NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj 19:obj _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-7 # text = In 1881 he shifted his focus completely to languages, and in 1887 earned his master's degree in French, with English and Latin as his secondary languages. 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case _ 2 1881 1881 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 obl 4:obl:in _ 3 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj 4:nsubj|14:nsubj _ 4 shifted shift VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _ 5 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss 6:nmod:poss _ 6 focus focus NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj 4:obj _ 7 completely completely ADV RB Degree=Pos 4 advmod 4:advmod _ 8 to to ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _ 9 languages language NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl 4:obl:to _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct 14:punct _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc 14:cc _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _ 13 1887 1887 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 obl 14:obl:in _ 14 earned earn VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj 4:conj:and _ 15 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss 18:nmod:poss _ 16 master NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 compound 18:compound _ 17 's PART POS _ 16 case 16:case _ 18 degree degree NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj 14:obj _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _ 20 French French PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod 18:nmod:in _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct 23:punct _ 22 with with ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _ 23 English English PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod 18:nmod:with _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc 25:cc _ 25 Latin Latin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 conj 18:nmod:with|23:conj:and _ 26 as as ADP IN _ 29 case 29:case _ 27 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss 29:nmod:poss _ 28 secondary secondary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod 29:amod _ 29 languages language NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nmod 23:nmod:as _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-8 # text = He supported himself during his studies through part-time work as a schoolteacher and as a shorthand reporter in the Danish parliament. 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj _ 2 supported support VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _ 3 himself himself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 2 obj 2:obj _ 4 during during ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _ 5 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss 6:nmod:poss _ 6 studies study NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl 2:obl:during _ 7 through through ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _ 8 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound 10:compound _ 9 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 8 punct 8:punct _ 10 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound 11:compound _ 11 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl 2:obl:through _ 12 as as ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det _ 14 schoolteacher schoolteacher NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod 11:nmod:as _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc 19:cc _ 16 as as ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det _ 18 shorthand shorthand NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound 19:compound _ 19 reporter reporter NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj 11:nmod:as|14:conj:and _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det 23:det _ 22 Danish Danish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod _ 23 parliament parliament NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod 19:nmod:in _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-9 # text = In 1887 – 1888, he traveled to England, Germany and France, meeting linguists like Henry Sweet and Paul Passy and attending lectures at institutions like Oxford University. 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case _ 2 1887 1887 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 obl 7:obl:in _ 3 – - SYM SYM _ 4 case 4:case _ 4 1888 1888 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 nmod 2:nmod:to _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _ 6 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj 7:nsubj _ 7 traveled travel VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _ 8 to to ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _ 9 England England PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:to _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct 11:punct _ 11 Germany Germany PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 conj 7:obl:to|9:conj:and _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc 13:cc _ 13 France France PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 conj 7:obl:to|9:conj:and _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct 15:punct _ 15 meeting meet VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 7 advcl 7:advcl _ 16 linguists linguist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obj 15:obj _ 17 like like ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _ 18 Henry Henry PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nmod 16:nmod:like _ 19 Sweet Sweet PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 flat 18:flat _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc 21:cc _ 21 Paul Paul PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 conj 16:nmod:like|18:conj:and _ 22 Passy Passy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 flat 21:flat _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc 24:cc _ 24 attending attend VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 15 conj 7:advcl|15:conj:and _ 25 lectures lecture NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj 24:obj _ 26 at at ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _ 27 institutions institution NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl 24:obl:at _ 28 like like ADP IN _ 30 case 30:case _ 29 Oxford Oxford PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 compound 30:compound _ 30 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nmod 27:nmod:like _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-10 # text = Following the advice of his mentor Vilhelm Thomsen, he returned to Copenhagen in August 1888 and began work on his doctoral dissertation on the English case system. 1 Following follow VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 11 advcl 11:advcl _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det _ 3 advice advice NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj 1:obj _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _ 5 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss 6:nmod:poss _ 6 mentor mentor NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod 3:nmod:of _ 7 Vilhelm Vilhelm PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 appos 6:appos _ 8 Thomsen Thomsen PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 flat 7:flat _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _ 10 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj 11:nsubj|18:nsubj _ 11 returned return VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _ 12 to to ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _ 13 Copenhagen Copenhagen PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 obl 11:obl:to _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _ 15 August August PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 obl 11:obl:in _ 16 1888 1888 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 15 nmod:tmod 15:nmod:tmod _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc 18:cc _ 18 began begin VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj 11:conj:and _ 19 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj 18:obj _ 20 on on ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _ 21 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss 23:nmod:poss _ 22 doctoral doctoral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod _ 23 dissertation dissertation NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod 19:nmod:on _ 24 on on ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det 28:det _ 26 English English ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod 28:amod _ 27 case case NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 compound 28:compound _ 28 system system NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod 23:nmod:on _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct 11:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-11 # text = He successfully defended his dissertation in 1891. 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj 3:nsubj _ 2 successfully successfully ADV RB Degree=Pos 3 advmod 3:advmod _ 3 defended defend VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _ 4 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss 5:nmod:poss _ 5 dissertation dissertation NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj 3:obj _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _ 7 1891 1891 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl 3:obl:in _ 8 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-12 # text = Academic life and work 1 Academic academic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod 2:amod _ 2 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc 4:cc _ 4 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj 2:conj:and _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-13 # text = Jespersen was a professor of English at the University of Copenhagen from 1893 to 1925, and served as Rector of the university in 1920 – 21. 1 Jespersen Jespersen PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj 4:nsubj|18:nsubj _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop 4:cop _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det _ 4 professor professor NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _ 6 English English PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod 4:nmod:of _ 7 at at ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det _ 9 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod 4:nmod:at _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _ 11 Copenhagen Copenhagen PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod 9:nmod:of _ 12 from from ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _ 13 1893 1893 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 nmod 4:nmod:from _ 14 to to ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _ 15 1925 1925 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 nmod 4:nmod:to _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct 18:punct _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc 18:cc _ 18 served serve VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj 4:conj:and _ 19 as as ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _ 20 Rector Rector PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 obl 18:obl:as _ 21 of of ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det 23:det _ 23 university university NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod 20:nmod:of _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _ 25 1920 1920 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 obl 18:obl:in _ 26 – - SYM SYM _ 27 case 27:case _ 27 21 21 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 nmod 25:nmod:to _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-14 # text = His early work focused primarily on language teaching reform and on phonetics, but he is best known for his later work on syntax and on language development. 1 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss 3:nmod:poss _ 2 early early ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod 3:amod _ 3 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj 4:nsubj _ 4 focused focus VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _ 5 primarily primarily ADV RB Degree=Pos 4 advmod 4:advmod _ 6 on on ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _ 7 language language NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound 8:compound _ 8 teaching teaching NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound 9:compound _ 9 reform reform NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:on _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc 12:cc _ 11 on on ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _ 12 phonetics phonetics NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj 4:obl:on|9:conj:and _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct 18:punct _ 14 but but CCONJ CC _ 18 cc 18:cc _ 15 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj:pass 18:nsubj:pass _ 16 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux:pass 18:aux:pass _ 17 best well ADV RBS Degree=Sup 18 advmod 18:advmod _ 18 known know VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj 4:conj:but _ 19 for for ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _ 20 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss 22:nmod:poss _ 21 later late ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 22 amod 22:amod _ 22 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl 18:obl:for _ 23 on on ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _ 24 syntax syntax NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod 22:nmod:on _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc 28:cc _ 26 on on ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case _ 27 language language NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 compound 28:compound _ 28 development development NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj 22:nmod:on|24:conj:and _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-15 # text = He advanced the theories of Rank and Nexus in Danish in two papers: Sprogets logik (1913) and De to hovedarter af grammatiske forbindelser (1921). 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj _ 2 advanced advance VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det _ 4 theories theory NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj 2:obj _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _ 6 Rank Rank PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod 4:nmod:of _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc 8:cc _ 8 Nexus Nexus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 conj 4:nmod:of|6:conj:and _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _ 10 Danish Danish PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod 4:nmod:in _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _ 12 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 13 nummod 13:nummod _ 13 papers paper NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl 2:obl:in _ 14 : : PUNCT : _ 16 punct 16:punct _ 15 Sprogets Sprogets X FW Foreign=Yes 16 compound 16:compound _ 16 logik logik X FW Foreign=Yes 13 appos 13:appos _ 17 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 18 punct 18:punct _ 18 1913 1913 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 16 nmod:tmod 16:nmod:tmod _ 19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 18 punct 18:punct _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc 26:cc _ 21 De De X FW Foreign=Yes 26 compound 26:compound _ 22 to to X FW Foreign=Yes 26 compound 26:compound _ 23 hovedarter hovedarter X FW Foreign=Yes 26 compound 26:compound _ 24 af af X FW Foreign=Yes 26 compound 26:compound _ 25 grammatiske grammatiske X FW Foreign=Yes 26 compound 26:compound _ 26 forbindelser forbindelser X FW Foreign=Yes 16 conj 13:appos|16:conj:and _ 27 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 28 punct 28:punct _ 28 1921 1921 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 26 nmod:tmod 26:nmod:tmod _ 29 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 28 punct 28:punct _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-16 # text = Jespersen in this theory of ranks removes the parts of speech from the syntax, and differentiates between primaries, secondaries, and tertiaries; e.g. in 'well honed phrase,' 'phrase' is a primary, this being defined by a secondary, 'honed', which again is defined by a tertiary 'well'. 1 Jespersen Jespersen PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj 7:nsubj|17:nsubj _ 2 in in ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _ 3 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 det 4:det _ 4 theory theory NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:in _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _ 6 ranks rank NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nmod 4:nmod:of _ 7 removes remove VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det _ 9 parts part NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj 7:obj _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _ 11 speech speech NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod 9:nmod:of _ 12 from from ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det _ 14 syntax syntax NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:from _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc 17:cc _ 17 differentiates differentiate VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj 7:conj:and _ 18 between between ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _ 19 primaries primary NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl 17:obl:between _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct 21:punct _ 21 secondaries secondary NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 conj 17:obl:between|19:conj:and _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct 24:punct _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc 24:cc _ 24 tertiaries tertiary NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 conj 17:obl:between|19:conj:and _ 25 ; ; PUNCT : _ 26 punct 26:punct _ 26 e.g. e.g. ADV FW Abbr=Yes 39 advmod 39:advmod _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 31 case 31:case _ 28 ' '' PUNCT `` _ 31 punct 31:punct _ 29 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 30 advmod 30:advmod _ 30 honed hone VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 31 amod 31:amod _ 31 phrase phrase NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 nmod 39:nmod:in _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct 31:punct _ 33 ' '' PUNCT '' _ 31 punct 31:punct _ 34 ' '' PUNCT `` _ 35 punct 35:punct _ 35 phrase phrase NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 nsubj 39:nsubj _ 36 ' '' PUNCT '' _ 35 punct 35:punct _ 37 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 39 cop 39:cop _ 38 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 39 det 39:det _ 39 primary primary NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 parataxis 7:parataxis _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct 43:punct _ 41 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 43 nsubj:pass 43:nsubj:pass _ 42 being be AUX VBG VerbForm=Ger 43 aux:pass 43:aux:pass _ 43 defined define VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 39 acl 39:acl _ 44 by by ADP IN _ 46 case 46:case _ 45 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 46 det 46:det _ 46 secondary secondary NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 obl:agent 43:obl:agent|55:nsubj:pass _ 47 , , PUNCT , _ 49 punct 49:punct _ 48 ' '' PUNCT `` _ 49 punct 49:punct _ 49 honed hone VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 46 appos 46:appos _ 50 ' '' PUNCT '' _ 49 punct 49:punct _ 51 , , PUNCT , _ 55 punct 55:punct _ 52 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 55 nsubj:pass 46:ref _ 53 again again ADV RB Degree=Pos 55 advmod 55:advmod _ 54 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 55 aux:pass 55:aux:pass _ 55 defined define VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 46 acl:relcl 46:acl:relcl _ 56 by by ADP IN _ 58 case 58:case _ 57 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 58 det 58:det _ 58 tertiary tertiary NOUN NN Number=Sing 55 obl:agent 55:obl:agent _ 59 ' '' PUNCT `` _ 60 punct 60:punct _ 60 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 58 appos 58:appos _ 61 ' '' PUNCT '' _ 60 punct 60:punct _ 62 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-17 # text = The term Nexus is applied to sentences, structures similar to sentences and sentences in formation, in which two concepts are expressed in one unit; e.g., it rained, he ran indoors. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det _ 2 term term NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj:pass 5:nsubj:pass _ 3 Nexus Nexus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos 2:appos _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass 5:aux:pass _ 5 applied apply VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _ 6 to to ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _ 7 sentences sentence NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl 5:obl:to _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct 9:punct _ 9 structures structure NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 conj 5:obl:to|7:conj:and _ 10 similar similar ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod _ 11 to to ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _ 12 sentences sentence NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl 10:obl:to _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc 14:cc _ 14 sentences sentence NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 conj 5:obl:to|7:conj:and|23:obl:in _ 15 in in ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _ 16 formation formation NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod 14:nmod:in _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct 23:punct _ 18 in in ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _ 19 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 23 obl 14:ref _ 20 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 21 nummod 21:nummod _ 21 concepts concept NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nsubj:pass 23:nsubj:pass _ 22 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux:pass 23:aux:pass _ 23 expressed express VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 acl:relcl 14:acl:relcl _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _ 25 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 26 nummod 26:nummod _ 26 unit unit NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl 23:obl:in _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ 28 punct 28:punct _ 28 e.g. e.g. ADV FW Abbr=Yes 31 advmod 31:advmod _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct 28:punct _ 30 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 expl 31:expl _ 31 rained rain VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 appos 14:appos _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct 34:punct _ 33 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj 34:nsubj _ 34 ran run VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 31 parataxis 31:parataxis _ 35 indoors indoors ADV RB Degree=Pos 34 advmod 34:advmod _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-18 # text = This term is qualified by a further concept called a junction which represents one idea, expressed by means of two or more elements, whereas a nexus combines two ideas. 1 This this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 det 2:det _ 2 term term NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj:pass 4:nsubj:pass _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass 4:aux:pass _ 4 qualified qualify VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _ 5 by by ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det _ 7 further further ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 8 amod 8:amod _ 8 concept concept NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl:agent 4:obl:agent|13:nsubj _ 9 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 8 acl:relcl 8:acl:relcl _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det _ 11 junction junction NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 xcomp 9:xcomp _ 12 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 nsubj 8:ref _ 13 represents represent VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl 8:acl:relcl _ 14 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 15 nummod 15:nummod _ 15 idea idea NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj 13:obj _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _ 17 expressed express VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 15 acl 15:acl _ 18 by by ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _ 19 means means NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl 17:obl:by _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _ 21 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 24 nummod 24:nummod _ 22 or or CCONJ CC _ 23 cc 23:cc _ 23 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 21 conj 21:conj:or|24:nummod _ 24 elements element NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nmod 19:nmod:of _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct 29:punct _ 26 whereas whereas SCONJ IN _ 29 mark 29:mark _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det 28:det _ 28 nexus nexus NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj 29:nsubj _ 29 combines combine VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 advcl 4:advcl:whereas _ 30 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 31 nummod 31:nummod _ 31 ideas idea NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 obj 29:obj _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-19 # text = Junction and nexus proved valuable in bringing the concept of context to the forefront of the attention of the world of linguistics. 1 Junction junction NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj 4:nsubj|5:nsubj:xsubj _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc 3:cc _ 3 nexus nexus NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj 1:conj:and|4:nsubj|5:nsubj:xsubj _ 4 proved prove VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _ 5 valuable valuable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 xcomp 4:xcomp _ 6 in in SCONJ IN _ 7 mark 7:mark _ 7 bringing bring VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 advcl 4:advcl:in _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det _ 9 concept concept NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj 7:obj _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _ 11 context context NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod 9:nmod:of _ 12 to to ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det _ 14 forefront forefront NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:to _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det _ 17 attention attention NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod 14:nmod:of _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det 20:det _ 20 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod 17:nmod:of _ 21 of of ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _ 22 linguistics linguistics NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod 20:nmod:of _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-20 # text = He was most widely recognized for some of his books. 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj:pass 5:nsubj:pass _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass 5:aux:pass _ 3 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 4 advmod 4:advmod _ 4 widely widely ADV RB Degree=Pos 5 advmod 5:advmod _ 5 recognized recognize VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _ 6 for for ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _ 7 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 5 obl 5:obl:for _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _ 9 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss 10:nmod:poss _ 10 books book NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nmod 7:nmod:of _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-21 # text = Language: Its Nature, Development and Origin (1922) is considered by many to be his masterpiece. 1 Language Language PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nsubj:pass 13:nsubj:pass|19:nsubj:xsubj _ 2 : : PUNCT : _ 4 punct 4:punct _ 3 Its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss 4:nmod:poss _ 4 Nature Nature PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 dep 1:dep _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _ 6 Development Development PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 conj 1:dep|4:conj:and _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc 8:cc _ 8 Origin Origin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 conj 1:dep|4:conj:and _ 9 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 10 punct 10:punct _ 10 1922 1922 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 1 nmod:tmod 1:nmod:tmod _ 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 10 punct 10:punct _ 12 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 aux:pass 13:aux:pass _ 13 considered consider VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _ 14 by by ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _ 15 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 obl:agent 13:obl:agent _ 16 to to PART TO _ 19 mark 19:mark _ 17 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 19 cop 19:cop _ 18 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss 19:nmod:poss _ 19 masterpiece masterpiece NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 xcomp 13:xcomp _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct 13:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-22 # text = Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (1909 – 1949), concentrated on morphology and syntax, and Growth and Structure of the English Language (1905) is a comprehensive view of English by someone with another native language, and still in print, over 70 years after his death and more than 100 years after publication. 1 Modern Modern ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 2 amod 2:amod _ 2 English English PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound 3:compound _ 3 Grammar Grammar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nsubj 13:nsubj _ 4 on on ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _ 5 Historical Historical ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 6 amod 6:amod _ 6 Principles Principle PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 3 nmod 3:nmod:on _ 7 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 8 punct 8:punct _ 8 1909 1909 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 nmod:tmod 3:nmod:tmod _ 9 – - SYM SYM _ 10 case 10:case _ 10 1949 1949 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 nmod 8:nmod:to _ 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 8 punct 8:punct _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _ 13 concentrated concentrate VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _ 14 on on ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _ 15 morphology morphology NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl 13:obl:on _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc 17:cc _ 17 syntax syntax NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj 13:obl:on|15:conj:and _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct 33:punct _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc 33:cc _ 20 Growth Growth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nsubj 33:nsubj|46:nsubj _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc 22:cc _ 22 Structure Structure PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 conj 20:conj:and|33:nsubj _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det 26:det _ 25 English English ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 26 amod 26:amod _ 26 Language Language PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 nmod 20:nmod:of _ 27 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 28 punct 28:punct _ 28 1905 1905 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 20 nmod:tmod 20:nmod:tmod _ 29 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 28 punct 28:punct _ 30 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 cop 33:cop _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det 33:det _ 32 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod 33:amod _ 33 view view NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj 13:conj:and _ 34 of of ADP IN _ 35 case 35:case _ 35 English English PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nmod 33:nmod:of _ 36 by by ADP IN _ 37 case 37:case _ 37 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 33 nmod 33:nmod:by _ 38 with with ADP IN _ 41 case 41:case _ 39 another another DET DT PronType=Art 41 det 41:det _ 40 native native ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod 41:amod _ 41 language language NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nmod 37:nmod:with _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct 46:punct _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ 46 cc 46:cc _ 44 still still ADV RB Degree=Pos 46 advmod 46:advmod _ 45 in in ADP IN _ 46 case 46:case _ 46 print print NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 conj 13:conj|33:conj:and _ 47 , , PUNCT , _ 53 punct 53:punct _ 48 over over ADV RB _ 49 advmod 49:advmod _ 49 70 70 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 50 nummod 50:nummod _ 50 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 53 obl:tmod 53:obl:tmod _ 51 after after ADP IN _ 53 case 53:case _ 52 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 53 nmod:poss 53:nmod:poss _ 53 death death NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 obl 46:obl:after _ 54 and and CCONJ CC _ 60 cc 60:cc _ 55 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 57 advmod 57:advmod _ 56 than than ADP IN _ 55 fixed 55:fixed _ 57 100 100 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 58 nummod 58:nummod _ 58 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 60 obl:tmod 60:obl:tmod _ 59 after after ADP IN _ 60 case 60:case _ 60 publication publication NOUN NN Number=Sing 53 conj 46:obl:after|53:conj:and _ 61 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct 13:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-23 # text = Late in his life he published Analytic Syntax (1937), in which he presents his views on syntactic structure using an idiosyncratic shorthand notation. 1 Late late ADV RB Degree=Pos 6 advmod 6:advmod _ 2 in in ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _ 3 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss 4:nmod:poss _ 4 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl 1:obl:in _ 5 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj 6:nsubj _ 6 published publish VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _ 7 Analytic Analytic ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 8 amod 8:amod _ 8 Syntax Syntax PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 obj 6:obj|16:obl:in _ 9 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 10 punct 10:punct _ 10 1937 1937 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 nmod:tmod 8:nmod:tmod _ 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 10 punct 10:punct _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct 16:punct _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _ 14 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 16 obl 8:ref _ 15 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj 16:nsubj _ 16 presents present VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl 8:acl:relcl _ 17 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss 18:nmod:poss _ 18 views view NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj 16:obj _ 19 on on ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _ 20 syntactic syntactic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod 21:amod _ 21 structure structure NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod 18:nmod:on _ 22 using use VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 16 advcl 16:advcl _ 23 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det 26:det _ 24 idiosyncratic idiosyncratic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod 26:amod _ 25 shorthand shorthand NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound 26:compound _ 26 notation notation NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj 22:obj _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-24 # text = In The Philosophy of Grammar (1924) he challenged the accepted views of common concepts in Grammar and proposed corrections to the basic definitions of grammatical case, pronoun, object, voice etc., and developed further his notions of Rank and Nexus. 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case _ 2 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det _ 3 Philosophy Philosophy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 obl 10:obl:in _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _ 5 Grammar Grammar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod 3:nmod:of _ 6 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 7 punct 7:punct _ 7 1924 1924 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 nmod:tmod 5:nmod:tmod _ 8 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 7 punct 7:punct _ 9 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj 10:nsubj|20:nsubj|38:nsubj _ 10 challenged challenge VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det _ 12 accepted accept VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 13 amod 13:amod _ 13 views view NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj 10:obj _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _ 15 common common ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod 16:amod _ 16 concepts concept NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nmod 13:nmod:of _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _ 18 Grammar Grammar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nmod 16:nmod:in _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc 20:cc _ 20 proposed propose VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj 10:conj:and _ 21 corrections correction NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obj 20:obj _ 22 to to ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det _ 24 basic basic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod 25:amod _ 25 definitions definition NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nmod 21:nmod:to _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case _ 27 grammatical grammatical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod 28:amod _ 28 case case NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod 25:nmod:of _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct 30:punct _ 30 pronoun pronoun NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 conj 25:nmod:of|28:conj _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct 32:punct _ 32 object object NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 conj 25:nmod:of|28:conj _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct 34:punct _ 34 voice voice NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 conj 25:nmod:of|28:conj _ 35 etc. etc. NOUN FW Abbr=Yes|Number=Plur 28 conj 25:nmod:of|28:conj _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct 38:punct _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc 38:cc _ 38 developed develop VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj 10:conj:and _ 39 further far ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 38 advmod 38:advmod _ 40 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 41 nmod:poss 41:nmod:poss _ 41 notions notion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 obj 38:obj _ 42 of of ADP IN _ 43 case 43:case _ 43 Rank Rank PROPN NNP Number=Sing 41 nmod 41:nmod:of _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ 45 cc 45:cc _ 45 Nexus Nexus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 43 conj 41:nmod:of|43:conj:and _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct 10:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-25 # text = In the 21st century this book is still used as one of the basic texts in modern Structural linguistics. 1 In in ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det _ 3 21st 21st ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 4 amod 4:amod _ 4 century century NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:in _ 5 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 det 6:det _ 6 book book NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj:pass 9:nsubj:pass _ 7 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux:pass 9:aux:pass _ 8 still still ADV RB Degree=Pos 9 advmod 9:advmod _ 9 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _ 10 as as ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _ 11 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 9 obl 9:obl:as _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det _ 14 basic basic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod _ 15 texts text NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod 11:nmod:of _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _ 17 modern modern ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod _ 18 Structural structural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod _ 19 linguistics linguistics NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod 15:nmod:in _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-26 # text = Mankind, Nation and Individual: from a linguistic point of view (1925) is one of the pioneering works on Sociolinguistics. 1 Mankind Mankind PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nsubj 17:nsubj _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _ 3 Nation Nation PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 conj 1:conj:and|17:nsubj _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc 5:cc _ 5 Individual Individual PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 conj 1:conj:and|17:nsubj _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 10 punct 10:punct _ 7 from from ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det _ 9 linguistic linguistic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod _ 10 point point NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nmod 1:nmod:from _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _ 12 view view NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod 10:nmod:of _ 13 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 14 punct 14:punct _ 14 1925 1925 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 1 nmod:tmod 1:nmod:tmod _ 15 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 14 punct 14:punct _ 16 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop 17:cop _ 17 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 0 root 0:root _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det 21:det _ 20 pioneering pioneer VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 21 amod 21:amod _ 21 works work NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod 17:nmod:of _ 22 on on ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _ 23 Sociolinguistics Sociolinguistics PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 nmod 21:nmod:on _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 17 punct 17:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-27 # text = Jespersen visited the United States twice: 1 Jespersen Jespersen PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj 2:nsubj _ 2 visited visit VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det _ 4 United Unite VERB NNP Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 5 amod 5:amod _ 5 States State PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 2 obj 2:obj _ 6 twice twice ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 2 advmod 2:advmod _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 2 punct 2:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-28 # text = he lectured at the Congress of Arts and Sciences in St. Louis in 1904, and in 1909 – 1910 he visited both the University of California and Columbia University. 1 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj _ 2 lectured lecture VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _ 3 at at ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det _ 5 Congress Congress PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl 2:obl:at _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _ 7 Arts Art PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 5 nmod 5:nmod:of _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc 9:cc _ 9 Sciences Science PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 7 conj 5:nmod:of|7:conj:and _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _ 11 St. St. PROPN NNP Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:in _ 12 Louis Louis PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 flat 11:flat _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _ 14 1904 1904 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 obl 2:obl:in _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct 22:punct _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc 22:cc _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _ 18 1909 1909 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 22 obl 22:obl:in _ 19 – - SYM SYM _ 20 case 20:case _ 20 1910 1910 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 nmod 18:nmod:to _ 21 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj 22:nsubj _ 22 visited visit VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj 2:conj:and _ 23 both both CCONJ CC _ 25 cc:preconj 25:cc:preconj _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det _ 25 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 obj 22:obj _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _ 27 California California PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 nmod 25:nmod:of _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc 30:cc _ 29 Columbia Columbia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 compound 30:compound _ 30 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 conj 22:obj|25:conj:and _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-29 # text = While in the U.S., he took occasion to study the country's educational system. 1 While while SCONJ IN _ 4 mark 4:mark _ 2 in in ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det _ 4 U.S. U.S. PROPN NNP Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing 7 advcl 7:advcl:while _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _ 6 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj 7:nsubj _ 7 took take VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _ 8 occasion occasion NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj 7:obj|10:nsubj:xsubj _ 9 to to PART TO _ 10 mark 10:mark _ 10 study study VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 xcomp 7:xcomp _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det _ 12 country NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod:poss 15:nmod:poss _ 13 's PART POS _ 12 case 12:case _ 14 educational educational ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod _ 15 system system NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj 10:obj _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-30 # text = His autobiography (see below) was published in English translation as recently as 1995. 1 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss 2:nmod:poss _ 2 autobiography autobiography NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj:pass 8:nsubj:pass _ 3 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 4 punct 4:punct _ 4 see see VERB VB Person=2|VerbForm=Inf 2 parataxis 2:parataxis _ 5 below below ADV RB Degree=Pos 4 advmod 4:advmod _ 6 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 4 punct 4:punct _ 7 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux:pass 8:aux:pass _ 8 published publish VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _ 10 English English ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod _ 11 translation translation NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:in _ 12 as as ADV RB _ 13 advmod 13:advmod _ 13 recently recently ADV RB Degree=Pos 8 advmod 8:advmod _ 14 as as SCONJ IN _ 15 mark 15:mark _ 15 1995 1995 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 advcl 13:advcl:as _ 16 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-31 # text = Jespersen was a proponent of phonosemanticism and wrote: 1 Jespersen Jespersen PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj 4:nsubj|8:nsubj _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop 4:cop _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det _ 4 proponent proponent NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _ 6 phonosemanticism phonosemanticism NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod 4:nmod:of _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc 8:cc _ 8 wrote write VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj 4:conj:and _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 4 punct 4:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-32 # text = “Is there really much more logic in the opposite extreme which denies any kind of sound symbolism (apart from the small class of evident echoisms and ‘onomatopoeia’) and sees in our words only a collection of accidental and irrational associations of sound and meaning? ... 1 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 2 punct 2:punct _ 2 Is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _ 3 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 2 expl 2:expl _ 4 really really ADV RB Degree=Pos 2 advmod 2:advmod _ 5 much much ADV RB Degree=Pos 6 advmod 6:advmod _ 6 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 7 amod 7:amod _ 7 logic logic NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj 2:nsubj _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det _ 10 opposite opposite ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod _ 11 extreme extreme NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl 2:obl:in|13:nsubj _ 12 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 nsubj 11:ref _ 13 denies deny VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 acl:relcl 11:acl:relcl _ 14 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 15 det 15:det _ 15 kind kind NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj 13:obj _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _ 17 sound sound NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 compound 18:compound _ 18 symbolism symbolism NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod 15:nmod:of _ 19 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 24 punct 24:punct _ 20 apart apart ADV RB Degree=Pos 24 advmod 24:advmod _ 21 from from ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det 24:det _ 23 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod 24:amod _ 24 class class NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod 18:nmod:from _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _ 26 evident evident ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod 27:amod _ 27 echoisms echoism NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nmod 24:nmod:of _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc 30:cc _ 29 ‘ ' PUNCT `` _ 28 punct 28:punct _ 30 onomatopoeia onomatopoeia NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 conj 24:nmod:of|27:conj:and _ 31 ’ ' PUNCT '' _ 24 punct 24:punct _ 32 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 24 punct 24:punct _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc 34:cc _ 34 sees see VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj 11:acl:relcl|13:conj:and _ 35 in in ADP IN _ 37 case 37:case _ 36 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss 37:nmod:poss _ 37 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 obl 34:obl:in _ 38 only only ADV RB _ 34 advmod 34:advmod _ 39 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 40 det 40:det _ 40 collection collection NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obj 34:obj _ 41 of of ADP IN _ 45 case 45:case _ 42 accidental accidental ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 45 amod 45:amod _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc 44:cc _ 44 irrational irrational ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 42 conj 42:conj:and|45:amod _ 45 associations association NOUN NNS Number=Plur 40 nmod 40:nmod:of _ 46 of of ADP IN _ 47 case 47:case _ 47 sound sound NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 nmod 45:nmod:of _ 48 and and CCONJ CC _ 49 cc 49:cc _ 49 meaning meaning NOUN NN Number=Sing 47 conj 45:nmod:of|47:conj:and _ 50 ? ? PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _ 51 ... … PUNCT : _ 2 punct 2:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-33 # text = There is no denying that there are words which we feel instinctively to be adequate to express the ideas they stand for.” 1 There there PRON EX PronType=Dem 2 expl 2:expl _ 2 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _ 3 no no DET DT Polarity=Neg|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det _ 4 denying denying NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj 2:nsubj _ 5 that that SCONJ IN _ 7 mark 7:mark _ 6 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 7 expl 7:expl _ 7 are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl 4:acl:that _ 8 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj 7:nsubj|11:obj _ 9 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 11 obj 8:ref _ 10 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj 11:nsubj _ 11 feel feel VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl 8:acl:relcl _ 12 instinctively instinctively ADV RB Degree=Pos 11 advmod 11:advmod _ 13 to to PART TO _ 15 mark 15:mark _ 14 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 15 cop 15:cop _ 15 adequate adequate ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 xcomp 11:xcomp _ 16 to to PART TO _ 17 mark 17:mark _ 17 express express VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 xcomp 15:xcomp _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det _ 19 ideas idea NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obj 17:obj _ 20 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj 21:nsubj _ 21 stand stand VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 acl:relcl 19:acl:relcl _ 22 for for ADP IN _ 21 obl 21:obl _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _ 24 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 2 punct 2:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-34 # text = After his retirement in 1925, Jespersen remained active in the international linguistic community. 1 After after ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case _ 2 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss 3:nmod:poss _ 3 retirement retirement NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:after _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _ 5 1925 1925 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 nmod 3:nmod:in _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _ 7 Jespersen Jespersen PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nsubj 8:nsubj|9:nsubj:xsubj _ 8 remained remain VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _ 9 active active ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 xcomp 8:xcomp _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det _ 12 international international ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod _ 13 linguistic linguistic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod _ 14 community community NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:in _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-35 # text = In addition to continuing to write, he convened and chaired the first International Meeting on Linguistic Research in Geneva in 1930, and acted as president of the Fourth International Congress of Linguists in Copenhagen in 1936. 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case _ 2 addition addition NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:in _ 3 to to SCONJ IN _ 4 mark 4:mark _ 4 continuing continue VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 acl 2:acl:to _ 5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark 6:mark _ 6 write write VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp 4:xcomp _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _ 8 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj 9:nsubj|11:nsubj|25:nsubj _ 9 convened convene VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc 11:cc _ 11 chaired chair VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj 9:conj:and _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det _ 13 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 15 amod 15:amod _ 14 International International ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 15 compound 15:compound _ 15 Meeting Meeting PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 obj 9:obj|11:obj _ 16 on on ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _ 17 Linguistic Linguistic ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 18 amod 18:amod _ 18 Research Research PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 nmod 15:nmod:on _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _ 20 Geneva Geneva PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:in _ 21 in in ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _ 22 1930 1930 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 obl 9:obl:in _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct 25:punct _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc 25:cc _ 25 acted act VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj 9:conj:and _ 26 as as ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _ 27 president president NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl 25:obl:as _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 32 case 32:case _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det 32:det _ 30 Fourth Fourth ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing|NumType=Ord 32 amod 32:amod _ 31 International International ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 32 amod 32:amod _ 32 Congress Congress PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nmod 27:nmod:of _ 33 of of ADP IN _ 34 case 34:case _ 34 Linguists Linguist PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 32 nmod 32:nmod:of _ 35 in in ADP IN _ 36 case 36:case _ 36 Copenhagen Copenhagen PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 nmod 32:nmod:in _ 37 in in ADP IN _ 38 case 38:case _ 38 1936 1936 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 obl 25:obl:in _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-36 # text = Jespersen was an important figure in the international language movement. 1 Jespersen Jespersen PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj 5:nsubj _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop 5:cop _ 3 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det _ 4 important important ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod 5:amod _ 5 figure figure NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det _ 8 international international ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod _ 9 language language NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound 10:compound _ 10 movement movement NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:in _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-37 # text = He was an early supporter of the Esperanto offshoot Ido and in 1927 published his own project Novial. 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj 5:nsubj|14:nsubj _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop 5:cop _ 3 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det _ 4 early early ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod 5:amod _ 5 supporter supporter NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det _ 8 Esperanto Esperanto PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 compound 9:compound _ 9 offshoot offshoot NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:of _ 10 Ido Ido PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 appos 9:appos _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc 14:cc _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _ 13 1927 1927 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 obl 14:obl:in _ 14 published publish VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj 5:conj:and _ 15 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss 17:nmod:poss _ 16 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod _ 17 project project NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj 14:obj _ 18 Novial Novial PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 appos 17:appos _ 19 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-38 # text = He also worked with the International Auxiliary Language Association. 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj 3:nsubj _ 2 also also ADV RB _ 3 advmod 3:advmod _ 3 worked work VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _ 4 with with ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det _ 6 International International ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 9 amod 9:amod _ 7 Auxiliary Auxiliary ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 8 amod 8:amod _ 8 Language Language PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 compound 9:compound _ 9 Association Association PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl 3:obl:with _ 10 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-39 # text = Jespersen received honorary degrees from Columbia University in New York (1910), St. Andrews University in Scotland (1925), and the Sorbonne in Paris (1927). 1 Jespersen Jespersen PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj 2:nsubj _ 2 received receive VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _ 3 honorary honorary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod _ 4 degrees degree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj 2:obj _ 5 from from ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _ 6 Columbia Columbia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 compound 7:compound _ 7 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl 2:obl:from _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _ 9 New New PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod 7:nmod:in _ 10 York York PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 flat 9:flat _ 11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 12 punct 12:punct _ 12 1910 1910 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 obl:tmod 2:obl:tmod _ 13 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 12 punct 12:punct _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct 12:punct _ 15 St. St. PROPN NNP Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing 16 compound 16:compound _ 16 Andrews Andrews PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 compound 17:compound _ 17 University University PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 conj 2:obl:from|7:conj:and _ 18 in in ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _ 19 Scotland Scotland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nmod 17:nmod:in _ 20 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 21 punct 21:punct _ 21 1925 1925 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 obl:tmod 2:obl:tmod _ 22 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 21 punct 21:punct _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct 21:punct _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc 26:cc _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det 26:det _ 26 Sorbonne Sorbonne PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 conj 2:obl:from|7:conj:and _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case _ 28 Paris Paris PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 nmod 26:nmod:in _ 29 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 30 punct 30:punct _ 30 1927 1927 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 obl:tmod 2:obl:tmod _ 31 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 30 punct 30:punct _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _ # sent_id = en-gum-test-GUM_bio_jespersen:s-40 # text = He was one of the first six international scholars to be elected as honorary members of the Linguistic Society of America. 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj 3:nsubj _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop 3:cop _ 3 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 0 root 0:root _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det _ 6 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 7 amod 7:amod _ 7 six six NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 9 nummod 9:nummod _ 8 international international ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod _ 9 scholars scholar NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod 3:nmod:of _ 10 to to PART TO _ 12 mark 12:mark _ 11 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 12 aux:pass 12:aux:pass _ 12 elected elect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 acl 9:acl:to _ 13 as as ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _ 14 honorary honorary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod _ 15 members member NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl 12:obl:as _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det _ 18 Linguistic Linguistic ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 19 amod 19:amod _ 19 Society Society PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 nmod 15:nmod:of _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _ 21 America America PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nmod 19:nmod:of _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _