# newdoc id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments
# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-1
# text = 1.1 What is Government?
1	1.1	1.1	X	LS	_	2	dep	2:dep	_
2	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	0	root	0:root	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	cop	2:cop	_
4	Government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	2:nsubj	_
5	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	2:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-2
# text = DIFFERENT TYPES OF GOVERNMENT
1	DIFFERENT	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	2:amod	_
2	TYPES	type	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	0:root	_
3	OF	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	4:case	_
4	GOVERNMENT	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	2:nmod:of	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-3
# text = The government of the United States can best be described as a republic, or representative democracy.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	2:det	_
2	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj:pass	10:nsubj:pass	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	6:case	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	6:det	_
5	United	Unite	VERB	NNP	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	amod	6:amod	_
6	States	State	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	2:nmod:of	_
7	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	10:aux	_
8	best	well	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	10	advmod	10:advmod	_
9	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	aux:pass	10:aux:pass	_
10	described	describe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	0:root	_
11	as	as	ADP	IN	_	13	case	13:case	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	13:det	_
13	republic	republic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	10:obl:as	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	17:punct	_
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	17:cc	_
16	representative	representative	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	17:amod	_
17	democracy	democracy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	10:obl:as|13:conj:or	_
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	10:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-4
# text = A democracy is a government in which political power—influence over institutions, leaders, and policies—rests in the hands of the people.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	2:det	_
2	democracy	democracy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	5:nsubj	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	5:cop	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	5:det	_
5	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	0:root|20:obl:in	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	7:case	_
7	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	20	obl	5:ref	_
8	political	political	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	9:amod	_
9	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	20:nsubj	_
10	—	—	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	11:punct	_
11	influence	influence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	9:appos	_
12	over	over	ADP	IN	_	13	case	13:case	_
13	institutions	institution	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	11:nmod:over	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	15:punct	_
15	leaders	leader	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	conj	11:nmod:over|13:conj:and	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	18:punct	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	18:cc	_
18	policies	policy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	conj	11:nmod:over|13:conj:and	_
19	—	—	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	9:punct	_
20	rests	rest	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	5:acl:relcl	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	23:case	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	23:det	_
23	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	20:obl:in	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	26:case	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	26:det	_
26	people	person	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nmod	23:nmod:of	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	5:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-5
# text = In a representative democracy, however, the citizens do not govern directly.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	4:case	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	4:det	_
3	representative	representative	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	4:amod	_
4	democracy	democracy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	12:obl:in	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	4:punct	_
6	however	however	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	12:advmod	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	6:punct	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	9:det	_
9	citizens	citizen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	12:nsubj	_
10	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	12:aux	_
11	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	12:advmod	_
12	govern	govern	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	0:root	_
13	directly	directly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	12	advmod	12:advmod	_
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	12:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-6
# text = Instead, they elect representatives to make decisions and pass laws on behalf of all the people.
1	Instead	instead	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	4:advmod	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	1:punct	_
3	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	4:nsubj	_
4	elect	elect	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
5	representatives	representative	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	4:obj	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	7:mark	_
7	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	advcl	4:advcl:to	_
8	decisions	decision	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	7:obj	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	10:cc	_
10	pass	pass	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	4:advcl:to|7:conj:and	_
11	laws	law	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	10:obj	_
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	13	case	13:case	_
13	behalf	behalf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	7:obl:on	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	17:case	_
15	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	17	det:predet	17:det:predet	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	17:det	_
17	people	person	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	13:nmod:of	_
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	4:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-7
# text = Thus, U.S. citizens vote for members of Congress, the president and vice president, members of state legislatures, governors, mayors, and members of town councils and school boards to act on their behalf.
1	Thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	5:advmod	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	1:punct	_
3	U.S.	U.S.	PROPN	NNP	Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing	4	compound	4:compound	_
4	citizens	citizen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	5:nsubj	_
5	vote	vote	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	7:case	_
7	members	member	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	5:obl:for	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	9:case	_
9	Congress	Congress	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	7:nmod:of	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	12:punct	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	12:det	_
12	president	president	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	5:obl:for|7:conj:and	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	15:cc	_
14	vice	vice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	15:compound	_
15	president	president	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	7:conj|12:conj:and	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	17:punct	_
17	members	member	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	5:obl:for|7:conj:and	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	20:case	_
19	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	20:compound	_
20	legislatures	legislature	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	17:nmod:of	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	22:punct	_
22	governors	governor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	5:obl:for|7:conj:and	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	24:punct	_
24	mayors	mayor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	5:obl:for|7:conj:and	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	27:punct	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	27:cc	_
27	members	member	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	5:obl:for|7:conj:and	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	30:case	_
29	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	30:compound	_
30	councils	council	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nmod	27:nmod:of	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	33:cc	_
32	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	compound	33:compound	_
33	boards	board	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	conj	27:nmod:of|30:conj:and	_
34	to	to	PART	TO	_	35	mark	35:mark	_
35	act	act	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	acl	7:acl:to	_
36	on	on	ADP	IN	_	38	case	38:case	_
37	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	38:nmod:poss	_
38	behalf	behalf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	35:obl:on	_
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	5:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-8
# text = Most representative governments favor majority rule:
1	Most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	3	amod	3:amod	_
2	representative	representative	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	3:amod	_
3	governments	government	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	4:nsubj	_
4	favor	favor	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
5	majority	majority	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	6:compound	_
6	rule	rule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	4:obj	_
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	4:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-9
# text = the opinions of the majority of the people have more influence with government than those of the minority.
1	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	2:det	_
2	opinions	opinion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	9:nsubj	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	5:case	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	5:det	_
5	majority	majority	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	2:nmod:of	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	8:case	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	8:det	_
8	people	person	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	5:nmod:of	_
9	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
10	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	11	amod	11:amod	_
11	influence	influence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	9:obj	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	13:case	_
13	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	11:nmod:with	_
14	than	than	ADP	IN	_	15	case	15:case	_
15	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	9	obl	9:obl:than	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	18:case	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	18:det	_
18	minority	minority	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	15:nmod:of	_
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	9:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-10
# text = If the number of elected representatives who favor a proposed law is greater than those who oppose it, the law will be enacted.
1	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	13:mark	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	3:det	_
3	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	13:nsubj	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	6:case	_
5	elected	elect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	amod	6:amod	_
6	representatives	representative	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	3:nmod:of|8:nsubj	_
7	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	6:ref	_
8	favor	favor	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	6:acl:relcl	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	11:det	_
10	proposed	propose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	11	amod	11:amod	_
11	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	8:obj	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	13:cop	_
13	greater	great	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	24	advcl	24:advcl:if	_
14	than	than	ADP	IN	_	15	case	15:case	_
15	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	13	obl	13:obl:than|17:nsubj	_
16	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj	15:ref	_
17	oppose	oppose	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	15:acl:relcl	_
18	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	17:obj	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	13:punct	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	21:det	_
21	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj:pass	24:nsubj:pass	_
22	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	24:aux	_
23	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	aux:pass	24:aux:pass	_
24	enacted	enact	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	0:root	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	24	punct	24:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-11
# text = However, in representative governments like the United States, minority rights are protected: people cannot be deprived of certain rights even if an overwhelming number of people think that they should be.
1	However	however	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	14:advmod	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	1:punct	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	5:case	_
4	representative	representative	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	5:amod	_
5	governments	government	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	14:obl:in	_
6	like	like	ADP	IN	_	9	case	9:case	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	9:det	_
8	United	Unite	VERB	NNP	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	amod	9:amod	_
9	States	State	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	5:nmod:like	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	5:punct	_
11	minority	minority	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	12:compound	_
12	rights	right	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj:pass	14:nsubj:pass	_
13	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux:pass	14:aux:pass	_
14	protected	protect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	0:root	_
15	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	20:punct	_
16	people	person	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj:pass	20:nsubj:pass	_
17		can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	20:aux	_
18		not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	20	advmod	20:advmod	_
19	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	aux:pass	20:aux:pass	_
20	deprived	deprive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	parataxis	14:parataxis	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	23:case	_
22	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	23:amod	_
23	rights	right	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	20:obl:of	_
24	even	even	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	31:advmod	_
25	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	31:mark	_
26	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	28:det	_
27	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	28:amod	_
28	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	31:nsubj	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	30:case	_
30	people	person	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nmod	28:nmod:of	_
31	think	think	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	advcl	20:advcl:if	_
32	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	35:mark	_
33	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	35:nsubj	_
34	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	35:aux	_
35	be	be	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	ccomp	31:ccomp	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	14:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-12
# text = For example, let’s say American society decided that atheists, people who do not believe that God exists, were evil and should be imprisoned or expelled from the country.
1	For	for	ADP	IN	_	2	case	2:case	_
2	example	example	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	4:obl:for	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	2:punct	_
4		let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
5		we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	obj	4:obj|6:nsubj:xsubj	_
6	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	4:xcomp	_
7	American	American	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	8:amod	_
8	society	society	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	9:nsubj	_
9	decided	decide	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	ccomp	6:ccomp	_
10	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	23:mark	_
11	atheists	atheist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	23:nsubj	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	13:punct	_
13	people	person	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	appos	11:appos|17:nsubj	_
14	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj	13:ref	_
15	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	17:aux	_
16	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	17	advmod	17:advmod	_
17	believe	believe	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	acl:relcl	13:acl:relcl	_
18	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	20:mark	_
19	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	20:nsubj	_
20	exists	exist	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	ccomp	17:ccomp	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	11:punct	_
22	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	23:cop	_
23	evil	evil	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	ccomp	9:ccomp	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	27:cc	_
25	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	27:aux|29:aux	_
26	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	aux:pass	27:aux:pass|29:aux:pass	_
27	imprisoned	imprison	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	conj	9:ccomp|23:conj:and	_
28	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	29:cc	_
29	expelled	expel	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	27	conj	23:conj|27:conj:or	_
30	from	from	ADP	IN	_	32	case	32:case	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	32:det	_
32	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	29:obl:from	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	4:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-13
# text = Even though atheists only account for about 7 percent of the population, they would be protected due to minority rights. 4
1	Even	even	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	5:advmod	_
2	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	5:mark	_
3	atheists	atheist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	5:nsubj	_
4	only	only	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	5:advmod	_
5	account	account	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	advcl	17:advcl:though	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	9:case	_
7	about	about	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	8:advmod	_
8	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	9:nummod	_
9	percent	percent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	5:obl:for	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	12:case	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	12:det	_
12	population	population	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	9:nmod:of	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	5:punct	_
14	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj:pass	17:nsubj:pass	_
15	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	17:aux	_
16	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	aux:pass	17:aux:pass	_
17	protected	protect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	0:root	_
18	due	due	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	case	21:case	_
19	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	fixed	18:fixed	_
20	minority	minority	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	21:compound	_
21	rights	right	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	17:obl:due_to	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	17:punct	_
23	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	dep	17:dep	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-14
# text = Even though the number of Americans who believe in God far outweighs the number who do not, the minority is still protected.
1	Even	even	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	12:advmod	_
2	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	12:mark	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	4:det	_
4	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	8:nsubj|12:nsubj	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	6:case	_
6	Americans	American	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	4:nmod:of	_
7	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	4:ref	_
8	believe	believe	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	4:acl:relcl	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	10:case	_
10	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	8:obl:in	_
11	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	12	advmod	12:advmod	_
12	outweighs	outweigh	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	advcl	23:advcl:though	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	14:det	_
14	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	12:obj|16:nsubj	_
15	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	14:ref	_
16	do	do	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl:relcl	14:acl:relcl	_
17	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	16	advmod	16:advmod	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	12:punct	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	20:det	_
20	minority	minority	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj:pass	23:nsubj:pass	_
21	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux:pass	23:aux:pass	_
22	still	still	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	23	advmod	23:advmod	_
23	protected	protect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	0:root	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	23	punct	23:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-15
# text = Because decisions are made through majority rule, making your opinions known and voting for those men and women who make decisions that affect all of us are critical and influential forms of civic engagement in a representative democracy such as the United States.
1	Because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	4:mark	_
2	decisions	decision	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	4:nsubj:pass	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	4:aux:pass	_
4	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	advcl	32:advcl:because	_
5	through	through	ADP	IN	_	7	case	7:case	_
6	majority	majority	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	7:compound	_
7	rule	rule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	4:obl:through	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	4:punct	_
9	making	make	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	32	csubj	32:csubj	_
10	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	11:nmod:poss	_
11	opinions	opinion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	9:obj|12:nsubj:pass:xsubj	_
12	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	xcomp	9:xcomp	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	14:cc	_
14	voting	vote	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	conj	9:conj:and|32:csubj	_
15	for	for	ADP	IN	_	17	case	17:case	_
16	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	17	det	17:det	_
17	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	14:obl:for|21:nsubj	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	19:cc	_
19	women	woman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	14:obl:for|17:conj:and	_
20	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj	17:ref	_
21	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	acl:relcl	17:acl:relcl	_
22	decisions	decision	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	21:obj|24:nsubj	_
23	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	24	nsubj	22:ref	_
24	affect	affect	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	acl:relcl	22:acl:relcl	_
25	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	24	obj	24:obj	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	27:case	_
27	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	25	nmod	25:nmod:of	_
28	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	32:cop	_
29	critical	critical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	32:amod	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	31:cc	_
31	influential	influential	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	conj	29:conj:and|32:amod	_
32	forms	form	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	0:root	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	35:case	_
34	civic	civic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	35:amod	_
35	engagement	engagement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	32:nmod:of	_
36	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	39:case	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	39:det	_
38	representative	representative	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	39:amod	_
39	democracy	democracy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	32:obl:in	_
40	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	case	44:case	_
41	as	as	ADP	IN	_	40	fixed	40:fixed	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	44:det	_
43	United	Unite	VERB	NNP	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	44	amod	44:amod	_
44	States	State	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	39	nmod	39:nmod:such_as	_
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	32	punct	32:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-16
# text = In a direct democracy, unlike representative democracy, people participate directly in making government decisions.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	4:case	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	4:det	_
3	direct	direct	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	4:amod	_
4	democracy	democracy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	11:obl:in	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	4:punct	_
6	unlike	unlike	ADP	IN	_	8	case	8:case	_
7	representative	representative	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	8:amod	_
8	democracy	democracy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	11:obl:unlike	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	8:punct	_
10	people	person	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	11:nsubj	_
11	participate	participate	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
12	directly	directly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	11	advmod	11:advmod	_
13	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	14:mark	_
14	making	make	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	advcl	11:advcl:in	_
15	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	16:compound	_
16	decisions	decision	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	14:obj	_
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	11:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-17
# text = For example, in ancient Athens, the most famous example of a direct democracy, all male citizens were allowed to attend meetings of the Assembly.
1	For	for	ADP	IN	_	2	case	2:case	_
2	example	example	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	21:obl:for	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	2:punct	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	6:case	_
5	ancient	ancient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	6:amod	_
6	Athens	Athens	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obl	21:obl:in	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	11:punct	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	11:det	_
9	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	10	advmod	10:advmod	_
10	famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	11:amod	_
11	example	example	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	6:appos	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	15:case	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	15:det	_
14	direct	direct	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	15:amod	_
15	democracy	democracy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	11:nmod:of	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	6:punct	_
17	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	19	det	19:det	_
18	male	male	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	19:amod	_
19	citizens	citizen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj:pass	21:nsubj:pass|23:nsubj:xsubj	_
20	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux:pass	21:aux:pass	_
21	allowed	allow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	0:root	_
22	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	23:mark	_
23	attend	attend	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	xcomp	21:xcomp	_
24	meetings	meeting	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	23:obj	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	27:case	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	27:det	_
27	Assembly	Assembly	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod	24:nmod:of	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	21:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-18
# text = Here they debated and voted for or against all proposed laws.
1	Here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	3:advmod	_
2	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	3:nsubj|5:nsubj	_
3	debated	debate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	5:cc	_
5	voted	vote	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	3:conj:and	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	11:case	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	8:cc	_
8	against	against	ADP	IN	_	6	conj	6:conj:or|11:case	_
9	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	11	det	11:det	_
10	proposed	propose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	11	amod	11:amod	_
11	laws	law	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	5:obl:for	_
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	3:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-19
# text = Although neither the federal government nor any of the state governments function as a direct democracy—the Constitution requires the national and state governments to be representative forms of government—some elements of direct democracy do exist in the United States.
1	Although	although	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	12:mark	_
2	neither	neither	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc:preconj	5:cc:preconj	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	5:det	_
4	federal	federal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	5:amod	_
5	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	12:nsubj	_
6	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	7:cc	_
7	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	5	conj	5:conj:nor|12:nsubj	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	11:case	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	11:det	_
10	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	11:compound	_
11	governments	government	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	7:nmod:of	_
12	function	function	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	advcl	39:advcl:although	_
13	as	as	ADP	IN	_	16	case	16:case	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	16:det	_
15	direct	direct	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	16:amod	_
16	democracy	democracy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	12:obl:as	_
17	—	—	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	20:punct	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	19:det	_
19	Constitution	Constitution	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	20:nsubj	_
20	requires	require	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	parataxis	12:parataxis	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	25:det	_
22	national	national	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	25:amod	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	24:cc	_
24	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	22:conj:and|25:compound	_
25	governments	government	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	20:obj|29:nsubj:xsubj	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	29	mark	29:mark	_
27	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	cop	29:cop	_
28	representative	representative	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	29:amod	_
29	forms	form	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	xcomp	20:xcomp	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	31:case	_
31	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	29:nmod:of	_
32	—	—	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	12:punct	_
33	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	34	det	34:det	_
34	elements	element	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	nsubj	39:nsubj	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	37:case	_
36	direct	direct	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	37:amod	_
37	democracy	democracy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	34:nmod:of	_
38	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	39:aux	_
39	exist	exist	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	0:root	_
40	in	in	ADP	IN	_	43	case	43:case	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	43:det	_
42	United	Unite	VERB	NNP	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	43	amod	43:amod	_
43	States	State	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	39	obl	39:obl:in	_
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	39	punct	39:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-20
# text = While residents of the different states vote for people to represent them and to make laws in their behalf in the state legislatures and in Congress, people may still directly vote on certain issues.
1	While	while	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	7:mark	_
2	residents	resident	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	7:nsubj	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	6:case	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	6:det	_
5	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	6:amod	_
6	states	state	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	2:nmod:of	_
7	vote	vote	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	advcl	32:advcl:while	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	9:case	_
9	people	person	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	7:obl:for	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	11:mark	_
11	represent	represent	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	acl	9:acl:to	_
12	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	11:obj	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	15:cc	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	15:mark	_
15	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	conj	9:acl:to|11:conj:and	_
16	laws	law	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	15:obj	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	19:case	_
18	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	19:nmod:poss	_
19	behalf	behalf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	15:obl:in	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	23:case	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	23:det	_
22	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	23:compound	_
23	legislatures	legislature	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	11:obl:in	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	26:cc	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	26:case	_
26	Congress	Congress	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	conj	11:obl:in|23:conj:and	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	7:punct	_
28	people	person	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nsubj	32:nsubj	_
29	may	may	AUX	MD	Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	32:aux	_
30	still	still	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	32	advmod	32:advmod	_
31	directly	directly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	32	advmod	32:advmod	_
32	vote	vote	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	0:root	_
33	on	on	ADP	IN	_	35	case	35:case	_
34	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	35:amod	_
35	issues	issue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obl	32:obl:on	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	32	punct	32:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-21
# text = For example, a referendum or proposed law might be placed on the ballot for citizens to vote on directly during state or local elections instead of leaving the matter in the hands of the state legislature.
1	For	for	ADP	IN	_	2	case	2:case	_
2	example	example	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	11:obl:for	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	2:punct	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	5:det	_
5	referendum	referendum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj:pass	11:nsubj:pass	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	8:cc	_
7	proposed	propose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	8	amod	8:amod	_
8	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	5:conj:or|11:nsubj:pass	_
9	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	11:aux	_
10	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	aux:pass	11:aux:pass	_
11	placed	place	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	0:root	_
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	14	case	14:case	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	14:det	_
14	ballot	ballot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	11:obl:on	_
15	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	18:mark	_
16	citizens	citizen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	18:nsubj	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	18:mark	_
18	vote	vote	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	advcl	11:advcl:for_to	_
19	on	on	ADP	IN	_	18	obl	18:obl	_
20	directly	directly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	18	advmod	18:advmod	_
21	during	during	ADP	IN	_	25	case	25:case	_
22	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	25:compound	_
23	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	24:cc	_
24	local	local	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	conj	22:conj:or|25:amod	_
25	elections	election	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	18:obl:during	_
26	instead	instead	ADV	RB	_	28	mark	28:mark	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	fixed	26:fixed	_
28	leaving	leave	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	advcl	11:advcl:instead_of	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	30:det	_
30	matter	matter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	28:obj	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	33:case	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	33:det	_
33	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obl	28:obl:in	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	37:case	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	37:det	_
36	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	compound	37:compound	_
37	legislature	legislature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	33:nmod:of	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	11:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-22
# text = At New England town meetings, all residents are allowed to debate decisions affecting the town (Figure 1.5).
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	5	case	5:case	_
2	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	5:compound	_
3	England	England	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	2:flat	_
4	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	5:compound	_
5	meetings	meeting	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	10:obl:at	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	5:punct	_
7	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	8	det	8:det	_
8	residents	resident	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj:pass	10:nsubj:pass|12:nsubj:xsubj	_
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	10:aux:pass	_
10	allowed	allow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	0:root	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	12:mark	_
12	debate	debate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	xcomp	10:xcomp	_
13	decisions	decision	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	12:obj	_
14	affecting	affect	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	acl	13:acl	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	16:det	_
16	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	14:obj	_
17	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	18	punct	18:punct	_
18	Figure	Figure	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	parataxis	10:parataxis	_
19	1.5	1.5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac	18	dep	18:dep	_
20	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	18	punct	18:punct	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	10:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-23
# text = Such occasions provide additional opportunities for civic engagement.
1	Such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	2:amod	_
2	occasions	occasion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	3:nsubj	_
3	provide	provide	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
4	additional	additional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	5:amod	_
5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	3:obj	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	8:case	_
7	civic	civic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	8:amod	_
8	engagement	engagement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	5:nmod:for	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	3:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-24
# text = Figure 1.5
1	Figure	Figure	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	0:root	_
2	1.5	1.5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac	1	dep	1:dep	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-25
# text = Residents of Boxborough, Massachusetts, gather in a local hotel to discuss issues affecting their town.
1	Residents	resident	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	7:nsubj	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	case	3:case	_
3	Boxborough	Boxborough	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	1:nmod:of	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	5:punct	_
5	Massachusetts	Massachusetts	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	appos	3:appos	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	1:punct	_
7	gather	gather	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	11:case	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	11:det	_
10	local	local	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	11:amod	_
11	hotel	hotel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	7:obl:in	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	13:mark	_
13	discuss	discuss	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	7:advcl:to	_
14	issues	issue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	13:obj	_
15	affecting	affect	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	acl	14:acl	_
16	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	17:nmod:poss	_
17	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	15:obj	_
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	7:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-26
# text = New England town meetings provide an opportunity for people to experience direct democracy.
1	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	4:compound	_
2	England	England	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	1:flat	_
3	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	4:compound	_
4	meetings	meeting	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	5:nsubj	_
5	provide	provide	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
6	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	7:det	_
7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	5:obj	_
8	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	11:mark	_
9	people	person	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	11:nsubj	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	11:mark	_
11	experience	experience	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	acl	7:acl:for_to	_
12	direct	direct	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	13:amod	_
13	democracy	democracy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	11:obj	_
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	5:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-27
# text = This tradition has lasted for hundreds of years.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	2:det	_
2	tradition	tradition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	4:nsubj	_
3	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	4:aux	_
4	lasted	last	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	0:root	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	6:case	_
6	hundreds	hundred	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	4:obl:for	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	8:case	_
8	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	6:nmod:of	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	4:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-28
# text = (credit: modification of work by Liz West)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	2:punct	_
2	credit	credit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	0:root	_
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	4:punct	_
4	modification	modification	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	dep	2:dep	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	6:case	_
6	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	4:nmod:of	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	8:case	_
8	Liz	Liz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	6:nmod:by	_
9	West	West	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	flat	8:flat	_
10	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	2:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-29
# text = Most countries now have some form of representative government (Figure 1.6). 5
1	Most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	2	amod	2:amod	_
2	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	4:nsubj	_
3	now	now	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	4:advmod	_
4	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
5	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	6	det	6:det	_
6	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	4:obj	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	9:case	_
8	representative	representative	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	9:amod	_
9	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	6:nmod:of	_
10	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	11	punct	11:punct	_
11	Figure	Figure	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	4:parataxis	_
12	1.6	1.6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac	11	dep	11:dep	_
13	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	11	punct	11:punct	_
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	4:punct	_
15	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	dep	4:dep	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-30
# text = At the other end of the political spectrum are elite-driven forms of government.
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	4:case	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	4:det	_
3	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	4:amod	_
4	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	13:obl:at	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	8:case	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	8:det	_
7	political	political	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	8:amod	_
8	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	4:nmod:of	_
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	13:cop	_
10	elite	elite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	12:compound	_
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	10:punct	_
12	driven	drive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	13	amod	13:amod	_
13	forms	form	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	0:root	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	15:case	_
15	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	13:nmod:of	_
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	13:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-31
# text = In a monarchy, one ruler, usually a hereditary ruler, holds political power.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	3:case	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	3:det	_
3	monarchy	monarchy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	13:obl:in	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	3:punct	_
5	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	6:nummod	_
6	ruler	ruler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	13:nsubj	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	11:punct	_
8	usually	usually	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	11	advmod	11:advmod	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	11:det	_
10	hereditary	hereditary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	11:amod	_
11	ruler	ruler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	6:appos	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	6:punct	_
13	holds	hold	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
14	political	political	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	15:amod	_
15	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	13:obj	_
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	13:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-32
# text = Although the power of some monarchs is limited by law, and such kings and queens often rule along with an elected legislature that makes laws for the country, this is not always the case.
1	Although	although	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	8:mark	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	3:det	_
3	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	8:nsubj:pass	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	6:case	_
5	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	6	det	6:det	_
6	monarchs	monarch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	3:nmod:of	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	8:aux:pass	_
8	limited	limit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	advcl	36:advcl:although	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	10:case	_
10	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl:agent	8:obl:agent	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	18:punct	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	18:cc	_
13	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	14:amod	_
14	kings	king	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	18:nsubj	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	16:cc	_
16	queens	queen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	14:conj:and|18:nsubj	_
17	often	often	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	18	advmod	18:advmod	_
18	rule	rule	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	8:conj:and|36:advcl:although	_
19	along	along	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	23	case	23:case	_
20	with	with	ADP	IN	_	23	case	23:case	_
21	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	23:det	_
22	elected	elect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	23	amod	23:amod	_
23	legislature	legislature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	18:obl:along_with|25:nsubj	_
24	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	25	nsubj	23:ref	_
25	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl:relcl	23:acl:relcl	_
26	laws	law	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	25:obj	_
27	for	for	ADP	IN	_	29	case	29:case	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	29:det	_
29	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	25:obl:for	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	8:punct	_
31	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	36	nsubj	36:nsubj	_
32	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	36:cop	_
33	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	36	advmod	36:advmod	_
34	always	always	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	36:advmod	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	36:det	_
36	case	case	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	0:root	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	36	punct	36:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-33
# text = Many southwest Asian kingdoms, such as Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates, have absolute monarchs whose power is unrestricted.
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	4:amod	_
2	southwest	southwest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	3:compound	_
3	Asian	Asian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	4:amod	_
4	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nsubj	19:nsubj	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	9:punct	_
6	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	case	9:case	_
7	as	as	ADP	IN	_	6	fixed	6:fixed	_
8	Saudi	Saudi	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	9	amod	9:amod	_
9	Arabia	Arabia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	4:nmod:such_as	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	11:punct	_
11	Qatar	Qatar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	4:nmod:such_as|9:conj:and	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	17:punct	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	17:cc	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	17:det	_
15	United	Unite	VERB	NNP	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	17	amod	17:amod	_
16	Arab	Arab	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	17	amod	17:amod	_
17	Emirates	Emirate	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	9	conj	4:nmod:such_as|9:conj:and	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	4:punct	_
19	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
20	absolute	absolute	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	21:amod	_
21	monarchs	monarch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obj	19:obj	_
22	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	23	nmod:poss	23:nmod:poss	_
23	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	25:nsubj	_
24	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	25:cop	_
25	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg	21	acl:relcl	21:acl:relcl	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	19:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-34
# text = As discussed earlier, another nondemocratic form of government is oligarchy, in which a handful of elite members of society, often those who belong to a particular political party, hold all political power.
1	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	2:mark	_
2	discussed	discuss	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	11	advcl	11:advcl:as	_
3	earlier	early	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	2	advmod	2:advmod	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	2:punct	_
5	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Art	7	det	7:det	_
6	nondemocratic	nondemocratic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	7:amod	_
7	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	11:nsubj	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	9:case	_
9	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	7:nmod:of	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	11:cop	_
11	oligarchy	oligarchy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	0:root|33:obl:in	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	14:punct	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	14:case	_
14	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	33	obl	11:ref	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	16:det	_
16	handful	handful	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	33:nsubj	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	19:case	_
18	elite	elite	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	19:amod	_
19	members	member	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	16:nmod:of	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	21:case	_
21	society	society	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	19:nmod:of	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	24:punct	_
23	often	often	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	24	advmod	24:advmod	_
24	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	16	appos	16:appos|26:nsubj	_
25	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	26	nsubj	24:ref	_
26	belong	belong	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	acl:relcl	24:acl:relcl	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	31	case	31:case	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	31:det	_
29	particular	particular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	31:amod	_
30	political	political	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	31:amod	_
31	party	party	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	26:obl:to	_
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	16:punct	_
33	hold	hold	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl:relcl	11:acl:relcl	_
34	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	36	det	36:det	_
35	political	political	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	36:amod	_
36	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	33:obj	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	11:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-35
# text = For example, in Cuba, as in China, only members of the Communist Party are allowed to vote or hold public office, and the party’s most important members make all government decisions.
1	For	for	ADP	IN	_	2	case	2:case	_
2	example	example	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	18:obl:for	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	2:punct	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	5:case	_
5	Cuba	Cuba	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obl	18:obl:in	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	5:punct	_
7	as	as	ADP	IN	_	9	case	9:case	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	9:case	_
9	China	China	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obl	18:obl:as_in	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	9:punct	_
11	only	only	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	12:advmod	_
12	members	member	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj:pass	18:nsubj:pass|20:nsubj:xsubj|22:nsubj:xsubj	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	16:case	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	16:det	_
15	Communist	Communist	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos|Number=Sing	16	amod	16:amod	_
16	Party	Party	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	12:nmod:of	_
17	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux:pass	18:aux:pass	_
18	allowed	allow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	0:root	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	20:mark	_
20	vote	vote	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	xcomp	18:xcomp	_
21	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	22:cc	_
22	hold	hold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	conj	18:xcomp|20:conj:or	_
23	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	24:amod	_
24	office	office	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	22:obj	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	33:punct	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	33:cc	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	28:det	_
28		party	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod:poss	32:nmod:poss	_
29		's	PART	POS	_	28	case	28:case	_
30	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	31	advmod	31:advmod	_
31	important	important	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	32:amod	_
32	members	member	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nsubj	33:nsubj	_
33	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	18:conj:and	_
34	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	36	det	36:det	_
35	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	compound	36:compound	_
36	decisions	decision	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obj	33:obj	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	18:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-36
# text = Some nondemocratic societies are totalitarian in nature.
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	3	det	3:det	_
2	nondemocratic	nondemocratic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	3:amod	_
3	societies	society	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	5:nsubj	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	5:cop	_
5	totalitarian	totalitarian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	0:root	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	7:case	_
7	nature	nature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	5:obl:in	_
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	5:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-37
# text = Under totalitarianism, the government is more important than the citizens, and it controls all aspects of citizens’ lives.
1	Under	under	ADP	IN	_	2	case	2:case	_
2	totalitarianism	totalitarianism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	8:obl:under	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	2:punct	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	5:det	_
5	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	8:nsubj	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	8:cop	_
7	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	8	advmod	8:advmod	_
8	important	important	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	0:root	_
9	than	than	ADP	IN	_	11	case	11:case	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	11:det	_
11	citizens	citizen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	8:obl:than	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	15:punct	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	15:cc	_
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	15:nsubj	_
15	controls	control	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	8:conj:and	_
16	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	17	det	17:det	_
17	aspects	aspect	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	15:obj	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	21:case	_
19		citizen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nmod:poss	21:nmod:poss	_
20		's	PART	POS	_	19	case	19:case	_
21	lives	life	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	17:nmod:of	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	8:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-38
# text = Citizens’ rights are limited, and the government does not allow political criticism or opposition.
1		citizen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod:poss	3:nmod:poss	_
2		's	PART	POS	_	1	case	1:case	_
3	rights	right	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj:pass	5:nsubj:pass	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	5:aux:pass	_
5	limited	limit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	0:root	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	12:punct	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	12:cc	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	9:det	_
9	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	12:nsubj	_
10	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	12:aux	_
11	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	12:advmod	_
12	allow	allow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	5:conj:and	_
13	political	political	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	14:amod	_
14	criticism	criticism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	12:obj	_
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	16:cc	_
16	opposition	opposition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	12:obj|14:conj:or	_
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	5:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-39
# text = These forms of government are fairly rare.
1	These	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	2	det	2:det	_
2	forms	form	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	7:nsubj	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	4:case	_
4	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	2:nmod:of	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	7:cop	_
6	fairly	fairly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	7	advmod	7:advmod	_
7	rare	rare	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	0:root	_
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	7:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-40
# text = North Korea is an example of a totalitarian government.
1	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	2:compound	_
2	Korea	Korea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	5:nsubj	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	5:cop	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	5:det	_
5	example	example	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	0:root	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	9:case	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	9:det	_
8	totalitarian	totalitarian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	9:amod	_
9	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	5:nmod:of	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	5:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-41
# text = Figure 1.6
1	Figure	Figure	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	0:root	_
2	1.6	1.6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac	1	dep	1:dep	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-42
# text = The map of the world shows the different forms of government that currently exist.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	2:det	_
2	map	map	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	6:nsubj	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	5:case	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	5:det	_
5	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	2:nmod:of	_
6	shows	show	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	9:det	_
8	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	9:amod	_
9	forms	form	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	6:obj|14:nsubj	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	11:case	_
11	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	9:nmod:of	_
12	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	9:ref	_
13	currently	currently	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	14	advmod	14:advmod	_
14	exist	exist	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	9:acl:relcl	_
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	6:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-43
# text = Countries that are colored blue have some form of representative democracy, although the people may not have as much political power as they do in the United States.
1	Countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	4:nsubj:pass|6:nsubj	_
2	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj:pass	1:ref	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	4:aux:pass	_
4	colored	color	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	acl:relcl	1:acl:relcl	_
5	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	4:xcomp	_
6	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
7	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	8	det	8:det	_
8	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	6:obj	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	11:case	_
10	representative	representative	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	11:amod	_
11	democracy	democracy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	8:nmod:of	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	18:punct	_
13	although	although	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	18:mark	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	15:det	_
15	people	person	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	18:nsubj	_
16	may	may	AUX	MD	Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	18:aux	_
17	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	18	advmod	18:advmod	_
18	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	6:advcl:although	_
19	as	as	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	20:advmod	_
20	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	22:amod	_
21	political	political	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	22:amod	_
22	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	18:obj	_
23	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	25:mark	_
24	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	25:nsubj	_
25	do	do	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	advcl	20:advcl:as	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	29:case	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	29:det	_
28	United	Unite	VERB	NNP	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	29	amod	29:amod	_
29	States	State	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	25	obl	25:obl:in	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	6:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-44
# text = Countries that are colored red, like China, Vietnam, and Cuba, have an oligarchic form of government.
1	Countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	4:nsubj:pass|15:nsubj	_
2	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj:pass	1:ref	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	4:aux:pass	_
4	colored	color	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	acl:relcl	1:acl:relcl	_
5	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	4:xcomp	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	8:punct	_
7	like	like	ADP	IN	_	8	case	8:case	_
8	China	China	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	1:nmod:like	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	10:punct	_
10	Vietnam	Vietnam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	conj	1:nmod:like|8:conj:and	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	13:punct	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	13:cc	_
13	Cuba	Cuba	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	conj	1:nmod:like|8:conj:and	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	1:punct	_
15	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
16	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	18:det	_
17	oligarchic	oligarchic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	18:amod	_
18	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	15:obj	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	20:case	_
20	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	18:nmod:of	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	15:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-45
# text = Countries that are colored yellow are monarchies where the people play little part in governing.
1	Countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	4:nsubj:pass|7:nsubj	_
2	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj:pass	1:ref	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	4:aux:pass	_
4	colored	color	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	acl:relcl	1:acl:relcl	_
5	yellow	yellow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	4:xcomp	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	7:cop	_
7	monarchies	monarchy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	0:root	_
8	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	11	advmod	11:advmod	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	10:det	_
10	people	person	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	11:nsubj	_
11	play	play	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	7:acl:relcl	_
12	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	13:amod	_
13	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	11:obj	_
14	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	15:mark	_
15	governing	govern	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	advcl	11:advcl:in	_
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	7:punct	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-46
# text = LINK TO LEARNING
1	LINK	link	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	0:root	_
2	TO	to	ADP	IN	_	3	case	3:case	_
3	LEARNING	learning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	1:nmod:to	_

# sent_id = en-gum-dev-GUM_textbook_governments:s-47
# text = The CIA website provides information about the types of government across the world.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	3:det	_
2	CIA	CIA	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	3:compound	_
3	website	website	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	4:nsubj	_
4	provides	provide	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	0:root	_
5	information	information	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	4:obj	_
6	about	about	ADP	IN	_	8	case	8:case	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	8:det	_
8	types	type	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	5:nmod:about	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	10:case	_
10	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	8:nmod:of	_
11	across	across	ADP	IN	_	13	case	13:case	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	13:det	_
13	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	8:nmod:across	_
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	4:punct	_